586 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Breeding on islands in Arctic Ocean, northward to northwestern 

 Greenland (Thank God Harbor), Prince Patrick Island, Franz 

 Joseph Land, King Oscar Land, Spitzbergen, etc., southward to New- 

 foundland, coast of Labrador (Hopedale), eastern and northwestern 

 shores of Hudson Bay, Franklin Bay, Mackenzie, Herschel Island, 

 Yukon, Point Barrow, St. Matthew Island, Pribilof Islands (Walrus 

 Island) and mouth of Kuskoc{uim River, Alaska (possibly to eastern 

 side of Alaska Peninsula, where taken at Kukak Bay, July 3, 1899), 

 Indian Point and Chukchi Peninsula, Koff Island, Kara Sea, and lower 

 Petchora River, northern Russia, etc.; migrating southward to Long 

 Island, Great Lakes (Toronto Bay ; Lake Michigan, near Chicago and at 

 Racine), Monterey, California, Japan, and Caspian, Black, and Medi- 

 terranean seas, casually to coast of North Carolina (Cape Lookout, 

 April 3, 1887), Bermudas (large flock March to April 28, 1901), Erie, 

 Pennsylvania (Feb. 22, 1898), Now York (Ossining, Jan. 19, 1889; 

 Buffalo, Jan. 29, 1895; Bangor, Franklin County), northwestern 

 Indiana (Millers, Aug. 8, 1897), northern Texas (Red River, Clay 

 County, Dec. 17, 1880), Washington (Tacoma Bay), and Hawaiian 

 Islands (Kauai; Maui). 



Lams glaucus (not of Pontoppidan, 1763 «) Brunnicii, Orn. Bor., 1764, 44 (Ice- 

 land). — Fabricius, Faun. Groenl., 1780, 100. — Mohr, Iceland Naturh., 

 1786, 42.— BoNNATERRE, Tabl. Enc. Meth., i, 1790, 841.— Retzius, Fauna 

 Suecica, 1800, 156.— Temminck, Cat. Syst., 1807, 186-, Man. d'Orn., 2d 

 ed.. ii, 1820, 757; iv, 1840, 467.— Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., xxi, 



1818, 505; Faun. Frang., Ois., 395. — Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc, xii. 



1819, 543 (Greenland); Suppl. Parry's 1st Voy., 1821, p. cciii (Barrow 

 Strait, etc.). — Leach, in Ross's Voy. BafFin Bay, 4th ed., 1819, p. liv; 

 8vo ed., ii, 1819, 161.— Scoresby, Arctic Voy., i, 1820, 535.— Bote, 

 Isis, 1822, 875.— Brehm, Beitr. Vogelk., iii, 1822, 800; Lehrb., 1824, 

 729; A'og. Deutsclil., 1831, 733.— Manby, Voy. Greenland, 1822, 48.— 

 Stephens, Sha-p/'s Gen. Zool., xiii, pt. 1, 1826, 189. — Richardson (J.), 

 App. Parry's 2d Voy., 1825, 358 (Lyon Inlet, s. of Melville Peninsula).— 

 Ross, App. Parry's 3d Voy., 1826, 103 (Point Bowen and North Som- 

 erset Land); App. Parry's 4th Voy., 1828, 194 (Low Island, Spitz- 

 bergen). — Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, 1828, 361; Geog. and Comp. 

 List, 1838, 63.— Werner, Atlas, Palmipedes, 1828, 15.— Fleming, Brit. 

 Auim., 1828, 139. — Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor. -Am., ii, 1831, 

 416.— NuTTALL, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Water Birds, 1834, 306.— Selby, 

 Brit. Birds, ii, 1838, 498, pi. 99.— Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vertbr., 1835, 279.— 

 Eyton, Cat. Brit. Birds, 1836, 53.— Gould, Birds Europe, v, 1837, pi. 432 

 and text; Birds Great Brit., v, 1873, pi. 57 and text. — Audubon, Orn. Biog., 

 V, 1839, 59, pi. 396; Synopsis, 1839, 329; Birds Am., 8vo ed., vii, 1844, 170, 

 pi. 449.— Naumann, Vog. Deutschl., x, 1840, 350, pi. 264. — Schinz, Europ. 

 Faun., 1840, 378. — Selys-Longchamps, Faune Beige, 1842, 153. — Mac- 

 GiLLiVRAY, Man. Brit. Orn., ii, 1842, 247; Brit. Birds, v, 1852, 557.— Yar- 

 rell, Brit. Birds, iii, 1843, 475; 2d ed., iii, 1845, 595. — Giraud, Birds Long 

 Island, 1844, 363.— Schlegel, Rev. Crit., 1844, p. cxxv; Vog. Nederl., 1854, 



a —Lams canus Linnaeus, 1758. 



