BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 589 



riautus glaucus Reiciienbach, Av. Syst. Nat., Longipennes, 1852, p. v, pi. 47, 

 figs. 316-318. 



Laroides glaucus Bonaparte, Naunianuia, 1854, 211. 



[Laroidcs] glaucus Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1855, 281 (monogr.). 



Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, in Leem's Beskr. Finm. Lapper, 1767, 226, footnote 

 (n. Norway). — ^American Ornithologists' Union Committee, Auk, xxv, 

 1908, 357; Check List, 3d ed., 1910, p. 36.— Beck, Proc. Calif. Ac. Sci., 4th 

 ser., iii, 1910, 62 (Monterey Bay, California, 3 specs.). — Arnold, Auk, xxix, 

 1912, 75 (Newfoundland, breeding).— Wright (fl. W.), Auk, xxxi, 1914, 397 

 (Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, 1 spec, March 3 and 4, 1914). — Grinnell 

 (J.), Pacific Coast Avif., no. 11, 1915, 21 (-winter visitant south to Monterey 

 Bay).— Cooke, Bull. 292, U. S. Dept. Agric. (Biol. Surv.), 1915, 22, fig. 8 

 (range and migrations'). — Brooks fW. S.). Bull. Mus. Cornp. Zool., lix, ]915, 

 375 (Arctic coast Alaska, breeding at Camden Bay and coast near Herschel 

 Island).— Hersey, Smithson. Misc. Coll., Ixvi, no. 2, 1916, 12 ("the 

 dominant bird of Bering Sea;" Tacoma Bay, Washington, May 2, 1 spec). — 

 IIanna, Auk, xxxiv, 1917, 407 (St. Matthew Island, Bering Sea, breeding; 

 haMtsV 



Lams giganteus "Temm[inck]" Benicken, Ann. Wetterau. Gesellsch., iii, 1812, 

 140. 



Larus maximus (not of Leach, 1816) O'Reilly, Greenland, 1818, 141, pi. 13. 



{?)Larus Zeuc^/Tfes 'Schleep, N. Ann. Wetterau. Gesellsch., iv, 1819, 314. 



Larus consul Boie, Wiedemann's Zool. Mag., 1819, 126 (Spitzbergen). — Brehm, 

 Isis, 1830, 994;' Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 735. 



Glaucus consul Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1853, 101. 



(?)Larus medius Brehm, Beitr. Vogelk., iii, 1822, 810; Lelirb., Eur. Vog., 1824, 

 731; Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 736. 



Larus islandicus Edmonston, Mem. Wern. Soc, iv, 1822, 185. 



Larus minor Brehm, Isis, 1830, 993 (new name for Larus medius Brehm; see 

 Hartert, Nov. Zool., xxiii, 1916, 296); Vog. Deutschl., 1831, 736; Naumannia, 

 1855, 294; Vogelf., 1855, 338. 



Larus leucoplerus (not of Faber, 1822) Vieillot, Tabl. Enc. MtHh., i, 1823, 346.— 

 Dall and Bannister, Trans. Chicago Ac. Sci., i, 1869, 304 (St. Michaels, and 

 Yukon River below Anvik, Alaska). — Saunders, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , 

 1878, 166, part (Japan; monogr.); ed. Yarrell's Brit. Birds, iii, 1884, 648, part 

 (Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean); Man. Brit. Birds, 1889, 664, part 

 (Bering Sea and North Pacific' Ocean). — Seebohm, Ibis, 1879, 24 (Japan); 

 Birds Japan. Emp., 1890, 202.— Hartlaub, Journ. fiir Orn., 1883, 285 

 (Alaska).— Nelson, Cruise 'Corwin' in 1881 (1883), 106 (Aleutian Islands 

 and Bering Sea; Plover Bay, Siberia; etc.); Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 

 1887, 52 (islands in Bering Sea and Arctic coast). — Townsend, Auk, iv, 

 1887, 12 (Kowak River, Alaska). — (?)Fatio and Studer, Cat. Ois. Suisse, 

 1892, 62 (Lake of Neuchatel, Switzerland). 



Larus glacialis Brehm, Lehrb. Eur. Vog., 1824, 705; Isis, 1830, 993; Vog. 

 Deutschl., 1831, 732; Naumannia, 1855, 294; Vogelf., 1855,' 338.— Macgil- 

 LiVRAY, Mem. Wern. Soc, v, pt. i, 1824, 270 (Shetland). 



[Laroides] glacialis Bonaparte, Naumannia, 1854, 212. 



[Laroides] glacialis Bruch, Journ. fiir Orn., 1855, 282 (monogr.). 



Larus hutchinsii Richardson, in Swainson and Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., 11, 

 1831, 419 (Albany River, Hudson Bay). — Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. 

 Sci. Phila., 1862, 290.— Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, 294 

 (monogr.). — Lawrence, Ann. Lye N. Y., viii, 1867, 299 (Long Island, New 



