vin 



List of Ilhistrations. 



6 Marianas or Ladrone Islands 183 



7 Matuku in Fiji: from Challenger re- 



port 186 



8 New Zealand : from Government map 201 



9 Palmyra : from U. vS. chart 211 



10 Peru : from U. S. chart 214 



1 1 Rapanui or Easter Island ; Map by 



Thompson, U. S. N 220 



12 Washington : from U. S. chart 251 



MEMOIR III. 



Chasiempis sandvicensis 292 



Drepanorhamphus funerea 298 



Vestiaria cocciuea 296 



Palmeria dolei 299 



Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri, Himatioiie 

 sangiiinea, Chlorodrepanis parva and 



Oreomyza bairdi 299 



Loxops coccinea 304 



Hemignathus obscurus 306 



Heterorhynchus affinis 307 



9 Heterorhynchus wilsoni 307 



10 Pseudonestor xanthophrys 309 



1 1 Psittacirostra psittacea 309 



1 2 Telespiza cantans 310 



13 Rhodacanthis palmeri 311 



14 Cliloridops kona 312 



15 Moho nobilis 312 



16 Acrocephalus faniiliaris 314 



17 Phseornis obscura 315 



MEMOIR IV. 



/ 

 8 



9 

 10 



1 1 

 12 



13 

 14 

 15 

 16 



'7 

 1 8 



19 



21 

 22 

 23 

 24 

 25 

 26 

 27 



Hawaiian Stone Hammers 



Au-stralian and Maori Stone Hammers 



Hawaiian Canoe-breakers 



Canoe-breaker in Munich Museum. . . . 



Obsidian Dagger and Dagger-heads- • • 



Slingstones from New Caledonia and 

 Guam 



Hawaiian .Sling and Slingstones 



Stone Anchor of a Kamehameha canoe 



Hawaiian Grind.stones 



Stone Balls used in games 



Bath Rubbers of cellular lava 



Stone Files for making and sharpening 

 fishhooks 



Hawaiian Door Stone 



Squid hook used by Hawaiians 



Stone Knife 



Moriori Stone F'lensing Knives 



Compound Hawaiian Club : from Read 



Hawaiian Club heads of basalt 



Hawaiian .Stone weapons 



Clubs of New Guinea and the Bis- 

 marck Archipelago 



Ancient Maori Clulis 



Maori Paoi and Club 



Hawaiian Stone Pestles 



Hawaiian Pestles 



Hawaiian Pestles 



Hawaiian Stone Mullers 



View of Kaulananahoa on Molokai-. • 



Hawaiian .Stone Mortars of cylindrical 

 form 



Mortar broken in the making 



Stone Cups used for grinding 



Hawaiian Poi Board and Pounders- • - 



Tahitian Poi Pounders 



Marquesan Poi Pounders 



Ancient Marquesan Poi Pounder 



Coral rock Pounders: from Ruk, Caro- 

 line Islands 



Wood and Stone Pounders : from the 

 Caroline Islands 



Hawaiian Muller : of coral rock 



Ancient Hawaiian Poi Pounder 



Hawaiians making Poi Pounders 



Unfinished Poi Pounders 



Ancient form of Hawaiian Poi Pounders 



Group of Hawaiian Poi Pounders 



Group of Hawaiian Poi Pounders 



Group of Hawaiian Poi Pounders 



Position of holding Ring Pounders for 

 pounding (a), or grinding (b) 



Stone Pounders of uncertain use 



Hawaiian stone implement of ancient 

 but unknown use 



Kapa Pressers 



Rude Hawaiian Stone Dish 



Hawaiian Dish of coral sandstone---. 



Hawaiian Stone Dish 



Stone Offertorinm : from Molokai 



366 



367 

 368 



369 

 370 

 371 



373 



374 

 375 

 375 

 376 

 377 

 378 

 379 

 380 



381 

 381 



382 

 383 

 384 

 385 

 386 

 386 



