IV 



/lliis/ia/ioiis. 



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PAGE 



Kilauea iki 89 



Fragment of Flow of 1862 go 



Keanakakoi in I.S89 91 



Craters at Kapoho, Puna 95 



Crater Makaopuhi in Puna 96 



Kapoho Craters 98 



Oreen Pool, Puna 99 



Warm Spring, Puna too 



I'^arthquake Ruins, 1S68 103 



Kilauea .-^fter Eruption, 1S68 107 



liVdgate's Survey of Kilauea, 1S74 120 



Crater of Kilauea 121 



Mokuaueoweo. W. \V. Hall 122 



I/ydg.ite's Mokuaweoweo 123 



Kilauea in December, 1874 124 



Kilauea in February, 1875 129 



Crack in Floor of Kilauea, 1877 131 



Sketch of Halemaumau, Jan. 1880 133 



An Improved Volcano House. Williams..-. 134 



Kilauea in 18S0. Furncaux 135 



Northward from Southeast Ijake 137 



Diagram of Elevation 138 



Halemaumau from Kau Bank, 1880 140 



Ivava Spring 141 



Bath on Sulphur Bank, 18S0. Silva 142 



Mokuaweoweo Plan 144 



Halemaumau in 1880. Furneaux 147 



Diagram, Source of Flow, 1880 148 



View of the Source. Furneaux 149 



Lava Stream in a forest. Furneaux 150 



Waterspout on the flow of 1881. Furneaux ■• 152 



Flow of 1881 near Hilo. Furncaux 153 



F^ruption from Kawaihac Ba^-. Furneaux. •■ 155 



IJttle Beggar in 1889 157 



Government Survey of Mokuaweoweo 159 



Halemaumau After Eruption of 1886 163 



Source of Eruption of 1887. Furneaux 165 



Course of Flow of 1887. Furneaux 166 



End of F'low of 1887. Furneaux 166 



Survey of Halemaumau, Julj', 1.888 170 



Spatter Cone in Kilauea, 1889 172 



Lava Fall Xorth of Halemaumau 172 



PA OF, 



102. Under East Wall of Kilauea 173 



103. Pile of Crusts North of Haleuiauniau 173 



T04. Crack in Bed or Kilauea 174 



105. Floor of Kilauea, 1890 175 



106. About Halemaumau, 1890 176 



107. Halemaumau After the Downfall 177 



108. Cracks on the Brink of the Pit 1 79 



log. New Portion of Volcano House 180 



1 10. Halemaumau in October, 1891 181 



111. Dodge's Survey of Halemaumau, 1892 182 



112. Dodge's Survey from V. H. Register 183 



113. Section of Plaleniaumau, i8g2 184 



IJ4. Bishop's Plan of the Lakes 185 



115. Comparative Sections 1S6 



116. Section of Halemaumau, July, 1894 187 



117. Outline of Island in Lake 189 



118. Dodge's Survey of Halemaumau, '94 190 



119. Dodge's Survey : another copy 191 



120. Friedliinder's Mokuaweoweo in iSg6 193 



121. Friedlander's Mokuaweoweo by Night 194 



122. Map of Mokuaweoweo, i8g6 195 



123. Map of Halemaumau 197 



124. Hitchcock's View of P^ruption 199 



123. Eruption of Mokuaweoweo by Daj- 201 



126. Eruption of Mokuaweoweo by Night 201 



127. Map of Eruption 203 



128. Camp on Mauna Loa, 1905. Pope 204 



129. Halemaumau in December, 1906 205 



130. Western Wall of Mokuaweoweo. Pope 206 



131. Eastern Wall of Mokuaweoweo. Pope 207 



132. Moving Mass of Aa in 1907. Perkins 208 



133. Front of Aa Flow, 1907. Perkins 208 



134. Thurston's Plan of Fire Pool 209 



135. Biart's Plan of Fire Lake 209 



136. Halemaumau, August, 1908. Perkins 210 



137. Surface of Lava bv' Night. Perkins 211 



138. Surface of Lava by Night. Perkins 211 



139. Halemaumau from Northwest. Perkins 213 



140. Halemaumau Before the Break. Thrum 214 



141. Halemaumau, August, igog. Reed 215 



142. Section of Fire Pit. Balilwin 217 



143. Lydgate's Surve}' of Halemaumau 2ig 



