190 



Kilauea and Manna Loa. 



was flat, except that tliere was a depression iu the middle shown by the dotted lines in the figure. 

 It was black and smooth as if covered by niolten lava thrown over it. The sides were steep, but 

 not all psrp2ndicular. On August 4th its outline had changed slightly ; it was nearly flat, the 

 depression having been nearly filled ; it was level, the lower portions having been raised to the 

 height of the point c : the sides were for the most part perpendicular or overhanging and there were 



I 



,..^*^ 



^777^m 



H/ILE M^UM^U 

 F. 5. DODQC 



Fir,. IlS. Sl'RVKY OF HALEMAUMAU BY F. S. DODGE, JULY 30, 1894. 



swift currents in the lake near the island in the direction of the arrows in the figure. On August 4th 

 I saw another island to the south of the large one. It was oval in shape, perhaps twenty by thirty 

 feet in its diameters, and about ten or twelve feet high, with perpendicular and overhanging sides. 

 I visited the pit crater Makaopuhi July 31st, and on August 2nd I saw considerable steam issuing 

 from cracks in it mostly at the intersection of the wall with the talus, that is, along the top of the talus. 



May 28, i8g^. Rev. S. E. Bishop found the lake much as in 1892. 



September ij, i8g^. Road from Hilo completed. 



[568] 



