58 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Texas, rare).— Nehrling, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 171 (s. e. Texas, 

 breeding).— Ogilby, Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc, iii, 1882, 59 (Navarro Co., 

 Texas, abundant resident; habits). — Agersborg, Auk, ii, 1885, 283 (s. e. 

 South Dakota). — American Ornithologists' Union Committee, Auk, xx, 

 1903, 342; Check List, 3rd ed., 1910, 193.— Hess, Auk, xxvii, 1904, 24 (Cham- 

 paign Co., centr. Illinois, breeding). — Stockard, Auk, xxi, 1904, 466^67 

 (breeding habits in Mississippi). — Wilson, Wilson Bull., no. 54, 1906, 4 

 (Scott Co., Iowa, resident). — Henninger, Wilson Bull., n. s., xiii, 1906, 53 

 (Seneca Co., Ohio, May 10-Nov. 26).— Fowler, Auk, xxiii, 1906, 399 (Boca 

 Chica, Big Pine, Knight, and Grassy Keys, Florida).— Fleming, Auk, xxiv, 



1907, 76 (Toronto, Ontario, 4 records). — Woodruff, Bull, vi, Chicago Ac. 

 Sci., 1907, 112 (Chicago area, rare migrant). — Anderson, Proc. Davenport 

 Ac. Sci., xi, 1907, 277 (s. and centr. Iowa, resident). — Nash, Vertebr. Ontario, 



1908, Birds, p. 51 (s. w. Ontario, rare summer resident). — Cooke, Auk, xxvi, 



1909, 413 (Yuma, Colorado, Oct.).— Sherman, Wilson Bull., xxi, 1909, 156 

 (Steuben, Wisconsin, 1 spec, April 16, 1909). — McKechnie, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 

 199 (Hull, Massachusetts, Ispec, 1882). — Wood and Tinker, Auk, xxvii, 



1910, 132 (Michigan records).- Beal, Bull. 37, U. S. Biol. Surv., 1911, 47 

 (food). 



[Centurus] carolinus Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 119. — Gray, Hand-list, i, 

 1869, 197, no. 8758.— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 196. 



C[enturus] caroliniLS Nelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 116, 153 (n. e. Illinois, 

 rare summer resident). — Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iv, 1881, 97 

 (diagnosis).— Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 488. 



[Centurus carolinus] var. carolinus Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. 

 Birds, ii, 1874, 554. 



Zebrapicus carolinus Malherbe, Mem. Acad. Metz, xxx, 1849, 361; Mon. Picid., 

 ii, 1862, 234; iv, 1862, pi. 103, figs. 7, 8. 



M[elanerpes] carolinus Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, Jan., 1874, 378 (Illinois); 

 Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 293. 



Melanerpes carolinus American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and 

 2d ed., 1895), no. 409.— Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., i, 1886, 247 (Massa- 

 chusetts, rare straggler; records). — Lloyd, Auk, iv, 1887, 191 (main Concho 

 R., w. Texas, winter resident).— Beckham, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 1888, 664 

 (San Antonio, Texas, common; Corpus Christi). — Keyes and Williams, Proc. 

 Davenport Ac. Sci., v, 1888, (21) (Des Moines, Iowa City, etc., common 

 resident). — Hasbrouck, Auk, vi, 1889, 238 (Eastland Co., Texas; crit.). — 

 Scott, Auk, vi, 1889, 251 (Tarpon Springs, Punta Rassa, and Key West, 

 Florida). — Ridgway, Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 384. — Bergtold, List Birds 

 Buffalo, New York, 1889, 12 (straggler).— Lewis, Auk, vii, 1890, 206 (New- 

 ton, n. w. New Jersey, 1 spec, Nov. 16). — Mortimer, Auk, vii, 1890, 339 

 (Orange Co., Florida; habits). — Hargitt, Cat. Birds Biit. Mus., xviii, 1890, 

 170 ("Canada;" Locust Grove, New York; Evanston, n. e. Illinois; Cedar 

 Keys, Bluffton, Hawk, Hawkinsville, Volusia, and Okahumkee, Florida; 

 Texas; "Mexico;" etc.).— Smith (R. W.), Journ. Cine Soc. N. H., 1891, 117 

 (Warren Co., Ohio, resident).— Miller (G. S.), Auk, ix, 1892, 201 (Madison 

 Co., New York, 1 spec, Dec). — Cook, Bull. 54, Mich. Agric Exp. Sta., 

 1893, 90 (Albion, St. Joseph, Port Sainlac, Niles, etc, s. Michigan, breed- 

 ing). — Dutcher, Auk, X, 1893, 275 (Long Island records). — Jacobs, Summer 

 Birds Green Co., Pennsylvania, 1893, 7 (common).— Grundtvig, Trans. 

 Wise Ac. Sci., etc., 1894, 114 (Shiocton, Wisconsin, Sept., Nov., Dec, 

 Feb., April).— Single Y, Rep. Geol. Surv. Tex., 1894, 350 (Lee Co., Texas, 

 resident). — Bendire, Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 121. — Savage, Auk, 

 xii, 1895, 313 (Erie Co., Pennsylvania, 1 spec, Oct.). — Ulrey and Wallace, 



