206 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



Picus martinse Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 181; Synopsis, 1839, 178; Birds 

 Am., oct. ed., iv, 1842, 240, pi. 260. 



P[icus] martinse Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 435. — Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 

 1850, 138.— Reichenbach, Handb. Scansores, Picinse, 1854, 364, pi. 632, 

 figs. 4206, 4207. 



[Trichopicus] martinse Bonaparte, Ateneo Italia no, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. 

 Zygod., 1854, 8). 



Picus phillipsii Audubon, Orn. Biog., v, 1839, 186, pi. 417, figs. 5, 6 (Massachu- 

 setts; type now in coll. U. S. Nat. Mus.); Synopsis, 1839, 177; Birds Am., 

 oct. ed., iv, 1842, 238, pi. 259.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Land 

 Birds, 2d ed., 1840, 686.— Malherbe, Mon. Picid., 1, 1861, 84; iii, 1861, 

 pi. 21, fig. 5.— Gray, List Birds Brit. Mus., Capit. and Picid., 1868, 46. 



P[icus] philipsii Gray, Gen. Birds, ii, 1845, 435. 



P[icv^] philipsi Bonaparte, Consp. Av., i, 1850, 138. 



[Picus] phillipsii Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 185, no. 8601. 



[Trichopicus] philipsi Bonaparte, Ateneo Italiano, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Volucr. 

 Zygod., 1854, 8). 



P[icus] philippsii Reichenbach, Handb., Scansores, Picinae, 1854, 364, pi. 632, 

 figs. 4204, 4205. 



PicMS rubricapillus Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. and Can., Land Birds, 2d ed., 1840, 

 685 (new name for P. martini Audubon). 



[Picus ( Trichopicus) villosiis] var. medius (not Picus medius Linnaeus) Baird, Rep. 

 Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, p. xxvii. 



[Picus villosus.] Var. medius Baird, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, 84. 



[Picus villosus.] Var. media Sundevall, Consp. Av. Picin., 1866, 16 (Wisconsin). 



[Picus villosus ... a. villosus . . .] b'. medii Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 279. 



[Picv^ villosus] b. medius Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 483. 



Picus villosus medius Goode, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 20, 1883, 336 (index). 



Trichopicus villosus medius Goode, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 20, 1883, 346 (index). 



DRYOBATES VILLOSUS AUDUBONII (Swainson). 



SOUTHERN HAIRY WOODPECKER. 



Similar to D. v. villosus, but decidedly smaller, white of under 

 parts, etc., less pure, and white markings of upper parts rather 

 smaller. 



Adult male.— Length (skins), 191-217 (199.3); wing, 110.5-117.5 

 (113.8); tail, 58-69 (65.2) ; exposed culmen, 26.5-30.5 (28.1); tarsus, 

 19.5-21.5 (20.6); outer anterior toe, 13-14.5 (13.6).« 



^^uZi/emaZe.— Length (skins), 188-203 (195.6); wing, 108.5-115.5 

 (112.2); tail, 59-70 (64.8); exposed culmen, 25-27.5 (26); tarsus, 

 19-23 (20.1); outer anterior toe, 12.5-14 (13.2).^ 



Lower Austral Zone of eastern United States, from lowlands of 

 Georgia and Florida westward along the Gulf coast plain to south- 

 eastern Texas; northward through lowlands of lower Mississippi 

 Valley to southeastern Missouri and lower Wabash Valley, and along 

 Atlantic coast plain to southeastern Virginia (Dismal Swamp). 



Picu^ auduhonii Swainson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 306, figs. 5, 6, 7 (Georgia). — 

 Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 200 (crit.). 



o Eleven specimens (ten from Florida, one from Georgia). 

 & Eleven specimens (eight from Florida, three from Georgia). 



