288 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



and southward through Chihuahua (Colonia Garcia; Rancheria de 

 los Apaches; Pinos Altos; Jesus Maria; Casa Colorado; ReMgio) and 

 Sonora (Rio Bavispe) to Jalisco (Sierra de Bolanos; Tinguindi near 

 Guadalajara) and northern Durango (Las Bocas). 



Picus thyroideus Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., v, Dec, 1851, 349 (California; 

 coll. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila.). — Heermann, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 2d ser., 

 ii, 1853, 270; Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., x, pt. iv, 1859, 58 ("southern mines 

 of California"). — Sundevall, Consp. Av. Picin., 1866, 32. — Gray, List Birds 

 Brit. Mus., Capit. and Picid., 1868, 52. 

 [Picus] thyroideus Gray, Hand-list, ii, 1870, 186, no. 8618. 

 {Pilumnu£\ thyroideiis Bonaparte, Ateneo Italiano, ii, 1854, 123 (Consp. Voluc. 



Zygod., 1854, 8). 

 C[olaptes] thyreoideus Reichenbach, Handb. Scansores, Picinse, 1854, 416. 

 Melanerpes thyroideiis Cassin, Illustr. Birds Calif. Tex., etc., 1856, 201, pi. 32. — 



ScLATER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858, 2. 

 Sphyrapicus thyroideus Bated, Rep. Pacific R. R. Surv., ix, 1858, pp. xxviii, 

 106- Cat. N. Am. Birds, 1859, no. 88.— Malherbe, Mon. Picid., i, 1861, 162; 

 iii, 1861, pi. 37, fig. 1.— Cassin, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, 204.— 

 Coues, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, 54 (Ft. Whipple; crit.); Check List, 



1873, no. 304; 2d ed., 1882, no. 449; Birds Northwest, 1874, 288.— Elliot, 

 New and Unfig. N. Am. Birds, i, 1869, pi. 25. — Henshaw, Am. Nat., viii, 



1874, 242 (proves identity of S. thyroideus and "<?. tvilliamsonii"); Rep. Orn. 

 Spec. Wheeler's Surv., 1874, 90 (mts. near Ft. Garland, Colorado; crit.); 

 1876, 259 (Mt. Whitney, California); Zool. Exp. W. 100th Merid., 1875, 394 

 (Rio Branco and mts. near Ft. Garland, Colorado; Gila R., New Mexico; 

 Mt. Graham, Arizona); Ann. Lye. N. Y., xi, 1874, 9 (Utah, in pine zone). — 

 Grinnell (G. B.) in Ludlow's Rep. Recon., 1876, 81 (Tower Creek, 

 Yellowstone Park). — Ridgway, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 551 (Sierra Nevada, 

 near Carson City; Parley's Park, Utah); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 

 189; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 370; Auk, iv, 1887, 75 (Blue Canyon, 

 California; descr. adult male with red crown). — Scott, Bull. Nutt. Orn. 

 Club, iv, 1879, 95 (Twin Lakes, Colorado, breeding); Auk, iii, 1886, 427 

 (Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona). — Drew, Auk, ii, 1885, 17 (Colorado, breeding 

 at 5,000-10,000 ft.). — American Ornithologists' Union, Check List, 1886 

 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 404; 3d ed., 1910, 191.— Lloyd, Auk, iv, 1887, 191 (North 

 Concho and Nueces Canyon, Uvalde Co., w. Texas, in winter). — Cooke, 

 Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 130 (Concho, Tom Green and Uvalde counties, 

 w. Texas); Bull. Col. Agric. Coll., no. 37, 1897, 84 (Colorado, breeding at 

 5,000-10,000 ft.).— Bendire, Auk, v, 1888, 235 (range; breeding habits; 

 descr. nest and eggs); Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 97. — Merrill (J. C), 

 Auk, V, 1888, 255 (Ft. Klamath, e. Oregon, resident). — Merriam, North 

 Am. Fauna, no. 3, 1890, 92 (San Francisco Mt., Arizona). — Mearns, Auk, 

 vii, 1890, 252 (mts. of Arizona; habits, plumages, etc.). — Allen, Bull. Am. 

 Mus. N. H., V, 1893, 35 (Bavispee R., n. e. Sonora, Dec; Rancheria de los 

 Apaches, n. w. Chihuahua, Jan.; crit.). — Mitchell, Auk, xv, 1898, 308 (San 

 Miguel Co., New Mexico, breeding at 7,000-11,000 ft.). — Grinnell (J.), Pub. 

 2, Pasadena Ac. Sci., 1898, 25 (Los Angeles Co., California, winter, in pine 

 belt). — Anderson and Grinnell, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1903, 8 (Siski- 

 you Mts., n. California; crit.). — Miller (W. De W.), Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 

 xxii, 1906, 166 (Los Bocas, n. w. Durango, Feb.). — Brooks, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 

 61 (near Fairview, Osoyos District, Brit. Columbia, 1 spec). — Kermode, 

 Provincial Mus. Brit. Col., 1909, 50 (Similkameen, Brit. Columbia). — Visher, 

 Auk, xxvii, 1910, 282 (Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona, breeding in oak belt). — 

 Beal, Bull. 37, U. S. BioL Surv., 1911, 32 (food).— Lacey, Auk, xxviii, 1911, 

 209 (Kerrville, Texas, Oct. 24, 1898). 



