BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 301 



winter). — Turnbull, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1869, 41 (Pocono Mts., n. 

 Pennsylvania, occasional). — Cooper, Om. Calif., 1870, 384 (summit of Sierra 

 Nevada).— CouES, Check List, 1873, no. 300; 2d ed., 1882, no. 443; Birds 

 Northwest, 1874, 284.— Merriam, Sixth An. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., 

 1872 (1873), 694 (Lower Geyser Basin, Wyoming); Trans. Conn. Ac. Sci., iv, 

 1877, 64 (Simsbury and East Winsor Hill, Connecticut, winter); Bull. Nutt. 

 Om. Club, iv, 1879, 6 (Lewis Co., New York, resident); vii, 1882, 236 (Point 

 de Monts, Quebec, resident); North Am. Fauna, no. 16, 1899, 115 (Mt. Shasta, 

 California, breeding). — Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. Am. Birds, 

 ii, 1874, 530, pi. 50, fig. 1.— Ridgwat, Orn. 40th Parallel, 1877, 548 (Sierra 

 Nevada, near Carson City, winter); Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 189; 

 Norn. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 367;Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 379.— Belding, Proc.U. 

 S. Nat. Mus., i, 1878, 429 (Soda Springs and Summit Meadows, Sierra Nevada, 

 Sept.).— Roberts, Bull. Nutt. Om. Club, iv, 1879, 154 (Carlton Co., Minne- 

 sota, breeding; Minneapolis, winter); An. Rep. Geol. and N. H. Surv. Minn., 

 1880, 163 (Grand Marais and Black Point, Minnesota, Aug.). — Brewster, 

 Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 180 (descr. young male); vi, 1881, 182 (Plym- 

 outh, Massachusetts, Dec); viii, 1883, 122 (Lynn, Massachusetts, abundant 

 winter of 1860-61); Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xxii, 1883, 381 (near Gaspe and 

 mouth of MinganR., Gulf of St. Lawrence, summer); Auk, i, 1884, 93(Wobum, 

 Massachusetts, Oct., 1883); v, 1888, 254 (Ft. Klamath, Oregon; crit.), 390 

 (Winchendon, Massachusetts, winter). — Deane, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 

 1880, 56 (Hyde Park, Massachusetts, winter).— Gunn, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, 

 vi, 1881, 119 (Cheboygan Co., Michigan, breeding). — Williams, Bull. Nutt. 

 Om. Club, vii, 1882, 62 (Belt Mts., Montana, breeding). — Batchelder, Bull. 

 Nutt. Orn. Club, vii, 1882, 150 (Grand Falls and Fairfield, New Brunswick).— 

 Wood, Orn. and Oolog., ix, 1884, 62 (30 m. n. of Mackinac, Michigan). — Tur- 

 ner, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., viii, 1885, 242 (Labrador). — American Orni- 

 thologists' Union, Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 400; 3d ed., 1910, 

 189.— Ralph and Bagg, Trans. Oneida Hist. Soc, iii, 1886, 123 (Herkimer and 

 Hamilton Counties, New York, breeding). — Seton, Auk, iii, 1886, 155 (Big 

 Plain and Red R. Valley, w. Manitoba). — Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., i, 1886, 

 246 (Massachusetts records). — Nelson, Rep. Nat. Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 157 

 (Ft.Reliance, upper Yukon). — Faxon and Allen, Auk, v, 1888, 151(Franconia, 

 New Hampshire, 1 spec, June). — Bendire, Auk, v, 1888, 240 (Ft. Klamath, 

 Oregon, breeding); Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 74. — Merrill, Auk, v, 



1888, 254 (Ft. Klamath, Oregon, breeding). — Brittain and Cox, Auk, vi, 



1889, 117 (Restigouche Valley, New Brunswick, summer). — Dutcher, Auk, 

 vi, 1889, 136 (Long Island, 1 spec, winter).— Hasbrouck, Auk, vii, 1890, 206 

 (near Syracuse and TuUy, centr. New York, winter). — Hargitt, Cat. Birds 

 Brit. Mus., xviii, 1890, 282 (Big Moose Lake and Hamilton Co., New York, 

 June; Menonomee, Wisconsin, Oct.; Honey Lake, California, June; etc.). — 

 Cantwell, Orn. and Oolog., xv, 1890, 133 (n. Minnesota, breeding).— Thomp- 

 son, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiii, 1890, 549 (Manitoba, resident; habits).— Mac- 

 farlane, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 1891, 437 (Ft. Anderson, Mackenzie, 

 breeding).— Cook, Bull. Mich. Agric Exp. Sta., 1893, 88 (northern peninsula 

 of Michigan, breeding). — Fleming, Auk, xviii, 1901, 39 (Parry Sound and 

 Muskoka, n. Ontario, breeding). — Cary, Auk, xviii, 1901, 234 (Black Hills, 

 Wyoming, June).— Howe, Contr. Am. Om., ii, 1902, 15 (Lunenburg, Ver- 

 mont, breeding).— Currier, Auk, xxi, 1904, 35 (Leech Lake, Minnesota, 

 breeding).— Nichols, Auk, xxi, 1904, 81 (Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1 spec, 

 Dec).— Osgood, North Am. Fauna, no. 24, 1904, 70 (Malchatna R., Alaska).— 

 Wood and Frothingham, Auk, xxii, 1905, 47 (Crawford Co., Michigan, July, 

 Sept.; Oscoda Co., June).— Wood, Wilson Bull., no. 51, 1905, 50 (Les Che- 



