BIRDS OF NORTH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 267 



ed., 1910, 189.— Bendire, Auk, v, 1888, 240 (Ft. Klamath, Oregon, breeding); 

 Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, ii, 1895, 70.— Merrill (J. C), Auk, v, 1888, 253 (Ft. 

 Klamath, Oregon, habits); xiv, 1897, 354 (Ft. Sherman, n. Idaho, resident). — 

 Brewster, Auk, v, 1888, 253, 254 (remarks on plumages, etc.). — Hargitt, 

 Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., xviii, 1890, 284. — Merriam, North Am. Fauna, no. 5, 

 1891, 97 (Grange\'ille, near Mt. Idaho, w. Idaho, breeding; Blue Mts., 

 e. Oregon, breeding). — Fannin, Check List Birds Brit. Col., 1891, 28 (Cas- 

 cade Mts.; Similkameen). — Fisher (A. K.), North Am. Fauna, no. 7, 

 1893, 48 (higher parts of Sierra Nevada).— Dawson, Auk, xiv, 1897, 174 

 (Okanogan Co., Washington, breedingat 3,000 ft.).— Anderson and Grinnell, 

 Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1903, 8 (Siskiyou Mts., n. California; crit.).— Ray, 

 Auk, XX, 1903, 183 (Lake Valley, centr. Sierra Nevada, 6,500 ft.; habits).— 

 Jewett, Auk, xxvi, 1909, 6 (Baker Co., Oregon, com. res.).— Kermode, 

 Prov. Mus. Brit. Col., 1909, 49 (Similkameen Valley, e. of Cascade Mts.). — 

 ViSHER, Auk, xxvii, 1910, 282 (Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona, 7,000 ft., 

 1 spec. May 26). — Brooks, Auk, xxix, 1912, 252 (Similkameen Valley and 

 near Okanogan Landing, Brit. Columbia; 2 specs.). 



X[enopicus] albolarvatus Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 484.- — Ridgway, 

 Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 286. 



[Xenopicus] albolarvatus Sharpe, Hand-list, ii, 1900, 217. 



X[enocraugus] albolarvatus Cabanis and Heine, Mus. Hein., iv, heft 2, 1863, 74. 



[Xenocraugus] albolarvatus Heine and Rexchenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Om., 

 1890, 215 (Forest Hill, California). 



Xenopicus albolarvatus albolarvatus Grinnell (J.), Pacific Coast Avifauna, no. 

 8, Aug. 30, 1912, 14. 



XENOPICUS ALBOLARVATUS GRAVIROSTRIS (Grinnell). 



GRINNELL'S WOODPECKER. 



Similar to X. a. albolarvatus, but bill decidedly larger. 



Adult male.— Length, (sldns), 207-230 (220); wing, 122-130 

 (127.2); tail, 75-84.5 (80.8); culmen, 28-32 (29.7); depth of bill at 

 base, 7.5-9 (8.3); tarsus, 22-23.5 (22.6); outer anterior toe, 14-15 

 (14".3).« 



Adult feTnale.— Length (sldns), 208-215 (214); wing, 124-129.5 

 (126.3); taO, 77.5-84 (80.3); culmen, 26-29 (27.4); depth of bill at 

 base, 7.5-8 (7.9); tarsus, 21-23 (21.8); outer anterior toe, 13-15 (14).« 



San Gabriel, San Jacinto, San Bernardino, and Cujmaca Moun- 

 tains, southern California. 



Xenopicus albolarvatus (not Leuconerpes albolarvatus Cassin) Morcom, Bull. 



Ridgw. Orn. Club, no. 2, 1887, 41 (Bear Valley, San Bernardino Co., s. 



California). — Grinnell (J.), Pub. 2, Pasadena Ac. Sci., 1898, 25 (Los 



Ang,eles Co., California; resident in pine belt). 

 Xenopicus gravirostris Grinnell (J.), Condor, iv, July, 1902, 89 (Camp Chiles, 



Sierra San Gabriel, Los Angeles Co., California; coll. J. Grinnell). — Ray, 



Auk, xxiii, 1906, 414 (bet. Ft. Tejon and Lebec, s. California). 

 Xenopicus albolarvatus gravirostris Grinnell (J.), Auk, xxii, 1905, 383 (Mt. 



Pinos, above 6,500 ft.; crit.); Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool., v, 1908, 62 (San 



Bernardino Mts., s. California, 6,500-9,000 ft.; crit.). 



a Ten specimens. 



