BIRDS OF NOETH AND MIDDLE AMERICA. 777 



[Strix]funerea (not of Linnaeus, 1758) Linn^us, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, i, 1766, 133.— 

 Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 1, 1788, 294.— Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 62. 



Strix funerea Forster, Philos. Trans., Lxii, 1772, 385 (Severn and Churchill 

 rivers, Keewatin).— Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vii, 1817, 20, part 

 (cites Brisson, Orn., i, pL 37, fig. 2).— Temminck, Man. d'Om., i, 1820, 86 

 part.— Bonaparte, Ann. Lye. N. Y., ii, pt. i, 1826, 35.— Swainson and 

 Richardson, Fauna Bor.-Am., ii, 1831, 92.— Nuttall, Man. Orn. U. S. 

 and Can., Land Birds, 1832, 115; 2d ed., 1840, 119.— Audubon, Orn. Biog., 

 iv, 1839, 550, pi. 378.— Brewer, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1840, 686.— De Ka"y, 

 Zool. N. Y., ii, 1844, pi. 9, fig. 19.— Thompson, Nat. Hist. Vermont, 1853, 64. 



Surnia funerea Bonaparte, Geog. and Comp. List, 1838, 6.— Audubon, Synopsis, 

 1839, 21; Birds Am., oct. ed., i, 1840, 112, pi. 27.— Newton, ed. Yarrell's 

 Hist. Brit. Birds, i, 1837, 183.— Harting, Handb. Brit. Birds, 1872, 91.— 

 Sharpe and Dresser, Birds Europe, v, pt. xii, 1872, 309, pi. 312.— Hurdi.s, 

 Jardine's Contr. Orn., 1850, 37 (Bermudas). —Hoy, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 

 vi, 1853, 306 (Racine, Wisconsin). — Kennicott, Trans. His. Agric. Assoc, 

 i, 1855, 581 (n. Hlinois).— Degland and Gerbe, Orn. Europ., i, 1867, 117.— 

 Dalgleish, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, v, 1880, 74 (3 British records).— Ridg way, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, 1880, 192; Nom. N. Am. Birds, 1881, no. 407.— 

 Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, vi, 1881, 232 (Lewis Co., New York, rare).— 

 CouES, Check List, 2d ed., 1882, no. 480.— McLenegan, Cruise "Corwin," 

 1884, 118 (Kowak R., Alaska; habits).— Brewster, Auk, ii, 1885, 109 (n. 

 Maine and n. New Hampshire, numerous in Oct. and Nov., 1884). — Browne, 

 Auk, ii, 1885, 220 (Framingham, Massachusetts, Jan., I860).— Gurney, Cat. 

 Birds of Prey, 1894, 40. 



S[umia] funerea Keyserling and Blasius, Wirb. Eur., 1840, pp. xxxii, 144. — 

 Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 2d ed., 1884, 511. 



Svnnia [typog. exvor] funerea Nelson, Cruise "Corwin" in 1881 (1883), 77 (coasts 

 of Bering Sea and Kotzebue Sound, Alaska). 



[Surnia ulula.l Subsp. a. Sumiafunerea Sharpe, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., ii, 1875, 

 131 (Repulse Bay; Ft. Simpson; w. side Rocky Mts.; Scotland). 



Surnia ulula funerea Ridgway, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., iii, March 27, 1880, 8. 



Surniafunereafunerea Oberholser, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, Feb. 26, 1906, 43. 



Syrnia funerea Macgillivray, Hist. Brit. Birds, iii, 1840, 404. 



Noctua funerea Yarrell, Brit. Birds, i, 1843, 139. 



Ulula funerea Schlegel, Mus. Pays-Bas, ii, no. 36 (Revue), 1873, 18. 



[Nycthierax]funereus Heine and Reichenow, Nom. Mus. Hein. Orn., 1890, 247. 



Strix caparoch Mijller, Syst. Nat. Suppl., 1776, 69 (Hudson Bay; based on 

 Edwards, Nat. Hist., ii, 62, pi. 62, and Caparoch Buffon, Hist. Nat. Ois., i, 

 306). 



Surnia ulula caparoch Stejneger, Auk, i, Oct., 1884, 363. — Allen, Auk, ii, 1885, 

 383 (Chatham, Massachusetts, winter 1883-84). — Turner, Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., viii, 1885, 243 (Ft. Chimo, Ungava, breeding); Contr. Nat. Hi^t. 

 Alaska, 1886, 164 (descr.; habits). — American Ornithologists' Union, 

 Check List, 1886 (and 2d ed., 1895), no. 377a; 3rd ed., 1910, 177.— Butler, 

 Bull. Brookville Soc. N. H., no. 2, 1886, 25 (Franklin Co., Indiana, 1 spec, 

 Jan.).— Ralph and Bagg, Trans. Oneida Hist. Soc, iii, 1886, 122 (Clark's 

 Mills, Oneida Co., New York, 1 spec, winter 1885).— Nelson, Rep. Nat. 

 Hist. Coll. Alaska, 1887, 155 (whole of wooded districts; descr. nest and eggs, 

 etc.).— Cooke, Bird Migr. Miss. Val., 1888, 123, part (Elk R., Minn., Oct.; 

 Mt. Carmel, Missouri, Dec. 26-March 10; Wisconsin; n. Illinois, 1 spec).— 

 Brewster, Auk, v, 1888, 390 (Winchenden, Massachusetts, 4 specs., winter 

 1886-87 and 1887-88).— Ridgway, Orn. Illinois, i, 1889, 424.— Thompson, 

 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xlii, 1890, 546 (Manitoba, irregular winter visitant; 



