778 BULLETIN 50, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 



habits).— Bendire, Life Hist. N. Am. Birds, (i), 1892, 393, pL 12, fig. 18 

 (egg). — Rhoads, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, 41 (Vancouver I. and Ver^ 

 non, Brit. Columbia). — Dutcher, Auk, x, 1893, 275 (Bay Ridge, Long 

 Island, no date); xii, 1895, 181 (Ogdensburg, St. Lawrence Co., New York). — 

 Stone, Birds E. Penn. and N. J., 1894, 92 (e. Pennsylvania and New Jersey 

 records). — Posson, Auk, xvi, 1899, 195 (near Holley, Orleans Co., New 

 York; no date).— Howe, Auk, xix, 1902, 80 (Massachusetts); xxv, 1908, 84 

 (Lincoln, Massachusetts, Feb., 1907). — Chapman, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 

 xvi, 1902, 239 (Kenai Mts., Alaska, Aug., Sept.). — Taverner, Auk, xxiil, 



1906, 108 (Port Huron, St. Clair Co., Michigan, Nov. 19, 1905).— Fleming, 

 Auk, xxiv, 1907, 75 (Toronto, Ontario, rare winter migrant). — Eifrig, Auk, 

 xxiv, 1907, 110 (Ottawa, Ontario, Oct. 9, 1906).— Roberts, in Wilcox's 

 Hist. Becker Co., Minn., 1907, 174 (winter visitant). — Deane, Auk, xxiv, 



1907, 219 (West Greenwich, Rhode Island, Nov. 16, 1906).— Allen (G. M.), 

 Auk, xxv, 1908, 235 (Van Buren, Aroostook Co., Maine, April 16, 1906).— 

 Edson, Auk, xxv, 1908, 433 (Bellingham Bay, Washington, 1 spec). — Ker- 

 mode. Provincial Mus. Victoria, 1909, 47 (Victoria, Sardis, Grand Prairie, 

 Vernon, and Okanogan, Brit. Columbia). — Swales, Auk, xxvii, 1910, 454 

 (Port Huron, St. Clair Co., Michigan, Nov. 19, 1905, Nov. 6, 1906). 



tS[um{a] ulula caparoch Ridgway, Man. N. Am. Birds, 1887, 265. 

 Sumiafunerea caparoch Oberholser, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., xix, Feb. 26, 1906, 



43. 

 [Surnia] caparoch. Sharpe, Hand-list, i, 1899, 296. 

 [Strix] hudsonia Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, pt. 1, 1788, 295 (Hudson Bay; based on 



Le chathuant de la Baye de Hudson, Strix freti-hudsonis Brisson, Orn., i, 520). 

 Strix hudsonia Wilson, Am. Orn., vi, 1812, 64, pi. 50, fig. 6 (near Philadelphia; 



spec, in coll. Peale Mus.). — Vieillot, Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vii, 1817, 19. 

 Surnia hudsonia Jameson, ed. Wilson's Am. Orn., i, 1831, 90. 

 Surnia ulula, var. hudsonia Ridgway, in Baird, Brewer, and Ridgway, Hist. N. 



Am. Birds, iii, 1874, 75.— Reid, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., no. 25, 1884, 217 (Ber- 

 mudas?; Ispec; doubtful). 

 Surnia ulula . . . var. hudsonia Ridgway, Ann. Lye. N. Y., x, 1874, 375 (n. e. 



Illinois). 

 Surnia ulula hudsonia Hartlaub, Joum. fiir Orn., 1883, 265 (Alaska). 

 Surnia ulula var. hudsonia Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 311 (excl. synonymy 



under "a. ulula"). 

 [Surnia ulula var. hudsonia] h. hudsonia Coues, Birds Northwest, 1874, 311 



(synonymy). 

 S[trix] hudsonica Bonaparte, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., iii, pt. ii, 1824, 354; 



Obs. Wilson's Am. Orn., 1826, [15]. 

 [Surnia] ulula var. hudsonica Coues, Key N. Am. Birds, 1872, 205. 

 Surnia ulula . . . var. hudsonica Coues, Check List, 1873, no. 326. 

 Surnia ulula var. hudsonica Merriam, Bull. Nutt. Orn. Club, iii, 1878, 54 (Lewis 



Co., New York, Oct. 24 and Nov. 16, 1877). 

 S[urnia] ulula\ar. hudsonica Nelson, Bull. Essex Inst., viii, 1876, 117 (Kane Co., 



Illinois, Sept., 1869, 1 spec). 

 [Strix\funerea ^ . Latham, Index Orn., i, 1790, 62 (Hudson Straits; based on Stnx 



freti hudsonis Brisson, Orn., i, 520, no. 7, etc.). 

 Surnia canadensis Stephens, Shaw's Gen. Zool., xlii, pt. ii, 1826, 62 (based on 



Le Chathuant de Canada Brisson, Orn., i, 518, pi. 37, fig. 2). 

 Stryx doliata Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso- Asiat., ii, 1826, 316, part, in synonymy (cites 



Strix freti-hudsonis Brisson and Caparoch americanorum Buffon). 

 Surnia borealis Lesson, Traits d'Orn., 1831, 100, part (northern North America; 



Newfoundland). 



