LIST OF PLATES VII 



65. Astral, Argand, and Sinumbra lamps ; oil pressure lamp, Carcel lamp and 



mechanism, and gas lamp, 



66. One of Argand mantel set and pair of lamp candlesticks, spring pressure 



Diacon lamp, Oleostatic lamp, and adapted Astral lamp. 



67. Table lamp, 1876, with tubular wick. 



68. Modified Astral and lighthouse lamps. 



STOVEa AND COOKING DEVICES 



69. a. Braziers : 1, pottery brazier, Durango, Mexico ; 2, Philippines ; 3, Spain 



(model) ; 4, table hand warmer, Germany; 5, Flemish hot iron warmer. 

 &. Hot-water appliances : 1, glazed pottery foot warmer, United States ; 

 2, pottery foot form bottle for drying shoes, England; 3, pottery vessel 

 for warming the abdomen, England ; 4, foot-warming stool, England. 



70. a. Slow-burning personal warming devices: 1, Japanese pocket stove; 2, 



cartridge for stove ; 3, Japanese cast-iron closed stove. 

 6. Bed warmer and colonial foot warmers: 1, bed warmer. New England; 

 2-4, foot warmers, America and England. 



71. Hand and foot warmers: 1, 2, 3, 5, China; 4, Kashmir; 6, 7, 8, 12, Italy; 



9, 10, Holland; 11, 13, France. 



72. a. Japanese hibachis. 6. Chinese bronze fire bowl and Japanese warming 



hibachi : 1, Chinese student's fire bowl ; 2, 3, Japanese pottery hibachi. 



73. Homemade and elaborate andirons : 1, Colonial, Virginia ; 2, England. 



74. o. Simple draftless stoves: 1, 2, Philippines; 3, French Indo-China; 



4, Haussa, Niger River, Africa. 



6. Simple stoves with i)ot rests from the Philippines. 



c. Stoves with rudimentary draft : 1, pottery stove and cooking pot, Philip- 

 pines ; 2, underdraf t stove, Philippines ; 3, three-hole stove with rude 

 underdraft, Philippines; 4, model of Siamese stove; 5, 6, simple draft 

 stoves, Philippines ; 7, pottery stove with bosses, Sumatra. 



75. a. Stoves with rudimentary draft : 1, Morocco ; 2-4, San Bias Indians, 



Panama ; 5, 6, Colima, Mexico. 



&. Simple stoves in form of range: 1, Philippines; 2, stove with well- 

 developed draft, Tibet; 3, Jogo Kebu, Africa; 4, Japanese range with 

 utensils. 



c. Ancient Etruscan simple stoves, Sovana, Italy. 



76. a. Stove with rudimentary draft and cooking pots : 1, cooking pot, Andaman 



Islands; 2, pottery stove, Durango, Mexico; 3, cooking pot, Zuni 

 Indians, New Mexico. 

 6. Simple stove range, Philippines. 



77. Stoves with designed draft ; 1, model two-hole stove, Mexico ; 2, Tufa stove, 



Morocco; 3, 5, 8, models, Mexico; 4, Java; 6, Spain; 7, Porto Rico; 

 9, Venezuela. 



78. a. Stoves with air box and grate: 1, 3, Tetuau, Morocco; 2, Santa Lucia, 



West Indies ; 4, Portugal. 



B. Stoves of the inventive period : 1, cast-iron pot stove ; 2, cast-iron fire- 

 place; 3, whaler's pot stove; 4, whaler's range and oven. All from 

 United States. 



c. Advanced heating in the inventive period: 1, 5, 6, alcohol heaters; 2, 

 heating attachment for lamp; 3, electric heaters; 4, gas heater. 



79. Stoves of the inventive period : 1, 3, mess kit and stove combined, Spanish ; 



2, model of Norwegian tile stove. 



80. Self-contained heater devices : 1, pewter teapot, China ; 2, teapot with center 



furnace, China; 3, cooking vessel, China; 4, Korean frying vessel; 



5, Korean cooking vessel ; 6, Korean soapstone pot ; 7, Chinese hot-water 

 cooker ; 8, hot iron water biggin, England. 



