FAMILY FRINGILLlDiE. — SPARROWS, FINCHES, CROSSBILLS, ETC. 257 



Crown aud back, dark l)rowii, wirli iiidi*tiuct streaks; no white on tail ; imdcr- 

 parts, white, witli numerous browu spots or streaks (female). Purple Finch. 



CarpodacHS purpureus. 



Crown, with crest of red feathers; hack, olive; underparts, tawnj', shading 

 to olive on the sides; under surface of wing, red (female). Cardinal Grosbeak. 



Cardinalis cardinaJis. 

 See Xo. 442. 



Crown, with fiery red patch; a itlack spot on tlu; chin : belly, wliite; rump, 

 white. Greenland Redpoll. 



Aca nthis h urn i uhodi ii. 

 See Xo. 304. 



Group 6. Wing, 3.75 to 4.25 inches long. 



Part 1. The following species have more or less red on the under- 

 parts * : — 



General plumage, rose red, usually 

 mixed with more or less gray ; 



\vi112; coverts, edged witli pinkish 

 white. Pine Grosbeak. 



Pinicola ennrli-uin)'. 

 See Xo. 3SS. 



Throat and base of bill, 

 black; gcnn-al iiluniagc, 

 red; crown, with more 

 or less of a crest; wings 

 and tail, nut black (male). 



Cardinal Grosbeak. 



< ,'iirdiittilis ciiriUitttlis. 

 See No. 442. 



* If binl l8 rc<l or <iltvo Kri^cn, with wIiik between 3M nml 4 liii'lies long (bend of wing to Up), Rre Family 



Tnii;ijfrlcl:»'. The l>lll of !i TniuiKcr woinewlmt resembles tlisit of a Klncli. 



