NOBTH AMERICAN LAND MAMMALS. 75 



*Ursus altifrontalis Elliot. 



1903. Ursus altifrontalis Ejjjot, Field C'olumb. ^lus., ])ubl. SO. 

 zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 234. June, 1903. 



Type Locality. — Lake Crescent, Clallam County, Washington. 



*Ursus americanus american^us Pallas. 



1780. Ursus atnericanus Pallas, Spicilegia zoologica, fasc. 14, 

 p. 5. 



1885. Ursus americanus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 

 (1884), p. 608. 1885. 



1898. Vrsus (Euarctos) americanus sornhorgeri Bangs, Amer. 

 Nat., vol. 32, p. 500. July, 1898. Okak, Labrador. (See 

 Bangs, in Grenfell's Labrador, the Country and the People, 

 p. 467, 1909, and Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 27, 

 pp. 1-5, January 5, 1910.) 



Type Locality. — Eastern North America. 



t*Ursus americanus amblyceps (Baird). 



1859. Ursus amhiyceps Baird, Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. 

 Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 29. January, 1859. 



1909. Ursus americanus amhiyceps Bailey, North Amer. Fauna, 

 No. 25, p. 187. October 24, 1905. 



Type Locality. — Copper mines on the Gila Eiver, Arizona. 



t*Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam. 



1904. Ursus amencanus eremicus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. 

 Washington, vol. 17, p. 154, October 6, 1904. 



Type Locality. — Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico. 



*Ursus americanus perniger Allen. 



1910. Ursus americanus Icenuiensis Allen, Bull Amer. Mus. 

 Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 6, January 5, 1910. (Not U. Icenaiensis 

 Merriam, 1904.) 



1910. Ursus americanus perniger Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. 

 Hist., vol. 28, p. 115. April 30, 1910. (Substitute for 

 Jcenaiensis Allen.) 



Type Locality. — Ih)mer, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. 



Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth. 



1911. Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth, Univ. California Publ. 

 ZooL, vol. 7, p. 141. January 12, 1911. 



Type Locality. — Rocky Bay, Dall Island, Alaska. 



t*Ursus carlottae Osgood. 



1901. Ursus (Euarctos) carlottse Osgood, North Amer. Fauna, 



No. 21, p. 30. September 26, 1901. 

 Type Locality. — Massett, Graham Island, Queen Cliarlotte 

 Islands, British Columbia. 



