GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEYS. 



543 



in the different fields, these facts would appear on the maps in a 

 generalized form. 



It was intended to carry the work on in such a manner that tlie 

 results of each season would be finally represented on the maps dur- 

 ing the ensuing winter. 



The only connection of the survey with other institutions was 

 through an accidental comnmnity of officers: Two of the officers, 

 Professors Sargent and Hilgard, occupied chairs, respectively, in 

 Harvard University and the University of California, while a third. 

 Professor Holden, was the director of Washburn Observatory. 



The survey was sustained by annual general appropriations and 

 special allowances. 



The accompanying table gives a list of the members of the survey 

 corps and tlieir salaries: 



Members. 



1881 



1883 



1884 



1.200 



1,100 

 720 

 500 

 900 



1,800 

 600 



1,800 



1,800 



Raphael Pumpelly, director | 810. 000 



Chas. E. Smith, bookkeeper 



F. .\. Ctooeh, chemist. ..*. 



Hermann Olm. ■^e'^? ion cu ■ ter 



James Cr;ii r, iani lor 



J. W. ICen ;ett , map nopyist 



Bayard T. Puinara. ceoioyisr 



Chas. F. KiriT, chemical assistant 



Bailey Wi lli^, s;ei!o d <t 



W. T. Rifhmml, chemical assistant 



Ed'.vari Whiifield, chemical assistant 



8amael VV i 1 1 i^ton , pri val e 5e:^retary 



Geo. H. Ellrijt'e, sjeilod^t 



A. D. Wilson, topoTrapher 



Oscar E. Smitli. clerk 



Thos. R. Iliil, topographical assistant 



Frank T.vee ly, topo'^raphical assistant 



C. S. Sar;ent, salary of self and assistant and expenses, forestry 



departmcni 



Loui s Nei 1 , toposjrapher 



E. .S. Holuen, saliry of self and assistant and expenses, climate 



anlirri;'ation depircment 



W. P. Dauiey, lab)raiory assistant 



W. M. Canby, salary of self and assistant and expenses 



Richard Bliss, jr., librarian 



E. W. Hil'.rard, a-n"icultural department 



T. J. Branicer, field assistant 



R. 0. Templeman, field assistant 



A. O. D. Taylor, chief disbursing agent 



H. A. Hacen, en toraolodst 



F. T>. Owen, topo'^'rapher 



A. O. D.Taylor, jr., clerk 



R. U. Goode, topoj^apher 



Edwd. C. Hall, u'ra^ini; expert 



J. Eliot Wolff, <jealo.;ist 



J. R. Williston, field assisfant 



W. S. Fritz, in charge of diamond drill 



Geo. W. Driver, foreman in coal explorations 



R. E. Finlay, surveyor 



JoUah Pierce, jr., topo;,'raphlcal assistant 



W. M. Davis,, 'ealo'.'ist. 



H. B. Ayres, field assistant 



Waldermar Lind^cren, geologist 



F. J. Knight, topographical assistant 



SIO.OOO 



1,200 



1,500 



720 



500 



900 



1,800 



1,S00 

 900 

 900 



-ISO 



1,800 



3,000 



4 SO 



fiOO 



600 



5,000 

 2,400 



4,000 

 fiOO 

 4,000 

 1,000 

 2,500 

 1,000 

 1,500 

 1,500 

 500 



1,200 

 300 



1,500 



$10,000 



l,-.'00 



3,000 



720 



600 



900 



2,500 



2,500 



1,200 



1,200 



2,500 



3,500 



550 



600 



900 



5,000 

 2,400 



4,000 

 750 

 4,000 

 1,000 

 2.500 



750 

 1,500 



$10,000 

 ],20a 

 3,000 



900 

 3,000 



3,000 



1,200 



1,200 



3.000 



3,500 



550 



600 



90O 



5,000 

 2,400 



4,000 

 750 

 4,000 

 1,000 

 2,500 



7.50 

 1,500 



Appointments were made by the director. Efficiency and success 

 were the governing principles in regard to promotion. The director 

 made annual reconnoissances with reference to laying out the work 

 of the following. Each large area to be taken in hand was occupied 



136075—20 36 



