REVISION OF FRESHWATER SPONGES OF SPONGILLIDAE 9 



Spongilla lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) 



Plate 1, figures 4, 5 



Spongia lacustris Linnaeus, 1758, p. 1348. — De Laubenfels, 1932, p. 110. 



Spongilla ramosa Lamarck, 1816, p. 100. — Dutrochet, 1828, p. 205. 



Ephydatia lacustris Lamouroux, 1816, p. 7. 



Spongilla lacustris Johnston, 1842, p. 110. — Lieberkiihn, 1856, p. 510. — Bower- 

 bank, 1863, p. 462; 1874, p. 153.— Gray, 1867, p. 552.— Dybowsky, 1878, 

 p. 53; 1880, p. 6; 1882, p. 6; 1884, p. 507.— Carter, 1881a, p. 87.— Potts, 

 1884b, p. 216; 1886, p. 228; 1887, p. 186.- MacKay, 1889, p. 90.— Weltner, 

 1895, p. 114; 1909, p. 181.— Girod, 1899, p. 107.— Annandale, 1908d, p. 245; 

 1909d, p. 401; 1911c, p. 69; 1918a, p. 207.— Kirsch, 1909, p. 36.— Stephens, 

 1912, p. 6; 1920, p. 222.— Topsent, 1914, p. 538.— Smith, 1921, p. 13; 1930, 

 p. 183.— Rezvoj, 1926b, p. 64; 1928a, p. 224; 1929a, p. 283; 1930, p. 176.— 

 Arndt, 1926, p. 342; 1928a, p. 62; 1931, p. 37; 1932b, p. 299; 1932a, p. 5.— Gee, 

 1926c, p. 110; 1927d, p. 258; 1927a, p. 1; 1927b, p. 57; 1928, p. 221; 1929b, 

 p. 13; 1930a, p. 88; 1931d, p. 41; 1931a, p. 501; 1932c, p. 39; 1934, p. 248; 

 1937, p. 285.— Schroder, 1926, p. 248; 1932b, p. Ill; 1938a, p. 295.— Gee 

 and Wu, 1927, p. 258.— KozhoflF, 1930, p. 156.— De Laubenfels, 1932, p. 

 110.— Old, 1932c, p. 239; 1932b, p. 445; 1932a, p. 131; 1936b, p. 11.— Pesson, 

 1934, p. 52.— Sasaki, 1934, p. 219; 1940, p. 166.— Jewell, 1952, p. 448.— 

 Zimmer, 1936, p. 126.— Wurtz, 1950, p. 1.— Eshleman, 1950, p. 37.— Suvatti, 

 1950, p. 3.— Simon, 1952, p. 79; 1953, p. 207.— Pennak, 1953, p. 89.— Penney, 

 1954, p. 156; 1956, p. 37; 1960, p. 20. 



Spongilla paupercula Bowerbank, 1863, p. 470. — Carter, 1881a, p. 86. — Potts, 

 1882b, p. 70; 1887, p. 187.— Jewell, 1952, p. 448. 



Spongilla dawsoni Bowerbank, 1863, p. 467. — Gray, 1867, p. 553. — Potts, 1887, 

 p. 187.— Gee, 1931e, p. 36.— Jewell, 1952, p. 448. 



Eunapius paupercula Gray, 1867, p. 552. 



Spongilla lieberkuhni Noll, 1870, p. 173. — Retzer, 1883, p. 18. — Vejdovsky, in 

 Potts, 1887, p. 172.— Schroder, 1926, p. 249. 



Spongilla flexispina Dawson, 1878, p. 1. — Potts, 1887, p. 187. 



Spongilla abortiva Potts, 1880a, p. 330; 1887, p. 187.— Gee, 1931e, p. 31, 



Spongilla jordanensis Vejdovsky, 1877, p. 212; in Potts, 1887, p. 172. 



Spongilla montana Potts, 1880a, p. 330. 



Spongilla multiforis Carter, 1881a, p. 88. — Potts, 1887, p. 187. — Gee, 1931e, 

 p. 44.— Jewell, 1952, p. 448. 



Euspongilla lacustris Vejdovskjr, 1883, p. 15. — Wierzejski, 1885, p. 1. — Traxler, 

 1894, p. 363.— Weltner, 1893, p. 12.— Hanitsch, 1895, p. 125.— Levander, 

 1901, p. 56.— Rousseau, 1906, p. 124.— Llihe, 1908, p. 409.— Arndt, 1923, 

 p. 74.— Gee, 1931e, p. 41. 



Spongilla erinaceus Retzer, 1883, p. 24 (part). — Schroder, 1926, p. 249. — Gee, 

 1931e, p. 37. 



Euspongilla jordanensis Vejdovsky, 1883, p. 20. 



Euspongilla jordanensis var. druliaeformis Vejdovsky, 1883, p. 22, — Gee, 1931e, 

 p. 37. 



Spongilla mirabilis Retzer, 1883, p. 25 (part). — Schroder, 1926, p. 249. 



Spongilla rhenana Retzer, 1883, p. 21. — Weltner, 1895, p. 114. — Girod, 1899, 

 p. 108. 



