NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 165 



Subgenus PAGOPHILUS Gray. 



1844. PagopJiilas Gray, Zoology of the Erebus and Terror, p. 3. 



Type, Phoca qrcenlandica Erxleben. 

 1904. Pagophoca Trouessart, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., suppL, 



p. 287. (Substitute for PagopJiilus, assumed to be a homonym 



of PagopMIa Kaup, 1829.) 



* Phoca groenlandica Erxleben. 



1777. [Plioca\ groenlandica Erxleben, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1, 



p. 588. 

 1885. Phoca gropjilandica True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 



(1884), p. 607. 1885. 

 Type Locality. — Greenland and Newfoundland. 



Genus ERIGNATHUS Gill. (Bearded Seals.) 



1866. Erignathus Gill, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 5. Type, 

 Phoca harbata Erxleben. 



*Erignathus barbatus barbatus (Erxleben). 



1777. [Phoca] barbata Erxleben, Syst. Regni Anim., vol. 1, p. 



590. ' 

 1866. Erignathus barbatus Gill, Comm. Essex Inst., vol. 5, p. 12. 

 1885. Erignathus barbatus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 



(1884), p. 607. 1885. 

 Type Locality. — Coasts of Scotland, southern Greenland and 



Icehmd. 



*Erignathus barbatus nauticus (Pallas). 



1811. Phoca nautica Pallas, Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., vol. 1, p. 108. 

 1904. Erignathus barbatus nauticus Osgood, North Amer. 



Fauna, No. 24, p. 47. November 23, 1904. 

 Type Locality. — Okhotsk Sea. (Ranges eastward to the coast 



of Alaska.) 



Genus MONACHUS Fleming. 



1822. Monachus Fleming, Philos. Zool., vol. 2, p. 187. Type, 

 Phoca monachus Hermann. 



*Monachus tropicalis (Graj^). (West Indian Seal.) 



1850. Phoca tropicalis Gray, Cat. Seals Brit. Mus., p. 28. 



1866. Monachus tropicalis Gray, Cat. Seals and Whales Brit. 



Mus., p. 20. 

 1885. Monachus tropicalis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 



(1884), p. 607. 1885. 

 Type Locality. — Jamaica. 



