INTRODUCTION. 



25 



80. Charitonetta albeola. 



81. Histrionicus hiistrionieus, 



82. Clangula hyemalis. 



83. Oidemia perspieillata. 



84. Merganser amerieanus. 



85. Merganser serrator. 



86. Lophodytes eueullatus. 



87. Larus argentatus. 



88. Larus delawarensis. 



89. Colymbus holboelli. 



90. Urinator imber. 



91. Urinator lumme. 



B. Species which have been observed in Winter only in the Southern 

 portion of the State, (latitude of Mount Carmel, or furtlier South). 



The following list is based in part upon the observations of Mr. 



Cyrus W. Butler, "during the month of December and January, "in 



the vicinity of Anna, Union Co., lat. 37° 30', as recorded by Mr. 



W. W. Cooke, in Forest and Stream for Jan. 1 and 8, 1885,* but 



chiefly on the author's observations at Mount Carmel, about one 



degree farther northward. 



Molotlirus ater. 



Xanthoeephalus xanthoeephalus. 



Agelaius plioeniceus. 



Seolecopliagus carolinus. 



(Seolecophagus eyanocephalus.) 



Quisealus sneus.! 



Sayornis phcebe. 



Ceryle alcyon. 



Stris pratineola. 



Pandion earolinensis. 



Catliartes aura. 



Catharista atrata. 



Zenaidura macroura. 



Nyetieorax naevius. 



Botaurus lentiginosus, 



iEgialitis vooiterus. 



Piiilohela minor. 



Gallinago delicata. 



Eallus elegans. 



Rallus virginianus. 



Porzana Carolina. 



Porzana noveboraeensis. 



Porzana jamaicensis. 



Gallinula galeata. 



Fuliea americana. 



Spatula clypeata. 



Aix sponsa. 



Ayttiya marila. 



* See Bibliography, p. 42. 



tProfessor Forbes writes me that "Mr. Garman has shot this species a little past the 

 middle of winter near Normal," (McLean county). 



;Has been known to winter at Normal [fide Professor Forbes). 



