A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRINOIDS 291 



not the one from which the previously published notes were taken. The name 

 encrinus is therefore of such dubious application and validity that a new name seemed 

 desirable. 



TROPIOMETRA CARINATA CARINATA (Lamarck) 



Plate 35, Figures 183, 184; Plate 36, Figures 187, 188 



[See also vol. 1, pt. 1, fig. 15 (disk), p. 67; figs. 264, 266 (ventral view of centrodorsal), p. 257; figs. 

 303, 304 (radial pentagon), p. 264; fig. 356 (cirrus), p. 293; figs. 417 (basal ray), 423 (ventral 

 view of radial pentagon), p. 321; figs. 479, 480 (dorsal view of radial pentagon), p. 363; pt. 2, 

 figs. 62, 63 (radial pentagon), p. 33; fig. 173 (distal arm division), p. 89; fig. 291 (arm tip), 

 p. 221; figs. 502, 503 (pinnule tip), p. 276; figs. 729-733 (disk), p. 346; pi. 2, figs. 971, 972 (radial 

 pentagon); pi. 23, fig. 1143 (young individual).) 



lAlecto carinala Leach, Zool. Misc., vol. 2, 1815, p. 63 (description; no locality). — Lamouroux, 

 Encyclopedic m^thodique, vol. 2, 1824, p. 205 (after Lamarck). — [Leach], Catalogue of the 

 contents of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of London, pt. 4, fasc. 1, 1830, p. 14, 

 No. 87. — Leuckart, Zeitschr. organ. Physik, vol. 3, 1833, p. 385, footnote (after Leach). — 

 J. MtJLLER, Arch. Naturg., 1841, vol. 1, p. 142; L'Institut, Oct. 21, 1841, p. 357; Abh. preuss. 

 Akad. Wiss., 1841, 1843, p. 220 (redescribed) ; Arch. Naturg., 1843, vol. 1, p. 135 (redescribed) .— 

 P. H. Carpenter, Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, pt. 1, 1879, p. 4 (seems to be the 

 same as de Frfiminville's Antedon gorgonia). — -A. H. Clark, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, 

 1908, pp. 450, 473 (status of the name); vol. 40, 1911, p. 1 (thought by Lamarck possibly to 

 be the same as his Comalula carinata); Crinoids of the Indian Ocean, 1912, p. 2 (history; sup- 

 posed to be the Comatula carinata of Lamarck; possibly from India). 



Comalula carinata Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertfebres, vol. 2, 1816, p. 535 

 (description; Mauritius). — de Blainville, Diet. Sci. Nat., vol. 10, 1818, p. 108 (from Lamarck). — 

 J. E. Gray, Ann. Philos., new ser., vol. 12 (28), 1826, p. 393 (mouth and anus).— Eichwald, 

 Zoologia specialis, 1829, p. 226.-^ de Blainville, Diet. Sci. nat., vol. 60, 1830, p. 229 (from 

 Lamarck); Manuel d'actinologie, 1S34, 1836, p. 249 (same). — Dttjardin, in Deshayes and 

 Milne-Edwards, Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vert&bres, ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 

 471. — Deshayes and Milne-Edwards, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertfebres, ed. 2, 

 vol. 3, 1840, p. 210 (from Lamarck). — J. Mtjller, Monatsb. preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1840, p. 93 

 (intersyzygial interval); Arch. Naturg., 1840, vol. 1, p. 311 (same); J. MtJLLER, L'Institut, 

 Nov. 19, 1840, p. 394 (.same).— Michelin, Rev. et Mag. Zool., 1845, p. 27 (Mauritius).— 

 DujARDiN and Hup6, Histoire naturelle des zoophytes, Echinodfermes, 1862, p. 200 (synonymy; 

 description; Mauritius). — von Martens, Von der Decken's Reise in Ost-Africa, vol. 3, 1869, p. 

 129 (Mascarene Islands). — P. H. Carpenter, Nature, vol. 15, 1877, p. 197 (considered synony- 

 mous with A7itedon gorgonia). — PouRTALfes, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 5, No. 9, 1878, p. 214 

 (coast of Brazil; Mauritius; Zanzibar; discussion and comparisons). — P. H. Carpenter, Trans. 

 Linn. Soc. (Zool.), ser. 2, vol. 2, 1879, p. 5 (location of mouth; = Antedon gorgonial); Bull. Mus. 

 Comp. Zool., vol. 9, No. 4, 1881, p. 157 (includes braHliensis Liitken). — A. H. Clark, Proc. 

 U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, 1908, p. 464 (varies very little in east Africa), p. 473 (can not be identical 

 with Antedon gorgonia); vol. 40, 1911, p. 1 (discovered at Mauritiu.s), p. 2 (identity of Gu^rin- 

 M^neville's figures; one possibly represents this species, though it looks more like some species of 

 Antedon; the other [2o] may have been drawn from a specimen of Amphimetra discoidea in the 

 P. M.) ; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 1911, No. 4, p. 244 (identity) ; Crinoids of the Indian Ocean, 

 1912, p. 2 (possibly Alecto carinata Leach), p. 30 (identity). 



Comatula (Alecto) carinata J. MtlLLER, Abh. preuss. Akad. Wis?., 1847, 1849, p. 252 (rcdescription).— 

 A. H. Clark, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 43, 1912, p. 384 (identity); Crinoids of the Indian 

 Ocean, 1912, p. 30 (identity). 



Comatula picta Gay, Historia ffsica y polftica de Chile, vol. 8, 1854, p. 429 (description; Chile). — 

 DujARDiN and Hupfi, Histoire naturelle des zoophytes, EchinodSrines, 1862, p. 208 (name 

 found with specimens in the P. M.).— A. H. Clark, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, No. 4, 1911, 

 p. 244 (history), p. 245 (= Tropiometra picta [carinata]; Gay's types discussed). 



