Vni LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



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14. Elaborate range with primitive installation, Philippines 60 



15. Pottery stoves of simple type. Top, bowl stove with suggested 



draft, Mexico; middle, pottery stove with encircling wall and 

 hearth, Mexico; and bottom, inclosed stove with no draft, Mexico. 50 



16. Portable and fixed stoves with draft 50 



(1) Bowl with side cut out, Java. 



(2-6) Stove models with grate, Mexico, Spain, Porto Rico, 

 Mexico, Venezuela. 



(7) Tibetan stove with flue. 



(8) Stove from Jogo Kebu, Africa. 



(9) Stove from Philippines. 



17. Pottery stoves with rudimentary draft and with grate. Left, Philip- 



pines, and right, Santa Lucia, West Indies 50 



18. Pottery stove with grate, Portugal 50 



19. Pottery arcaded front stoves with pots and shovel, from Etruscan 



site at Sovana, Italy, third century, B. C 50 



20. Metal stoves from Morocco, Africa 50 



21. Cast-iron stoves with grate. Top, Pennsylvania, and bottom, San 



Francisco whaling ships 50 



22. Fixed stoves, portable stoves, and aboriginal ovens 50 



(1) Three-hole stove with simple draft, Mexico. 



(2) Fixed stove, Mexico. 



(3) Korean soapstone cooking pot. 



(4) Korean soapstone stove. 



(5) Korean cooking bowl used in frying meat. 



(6) Hopi Indian field oven, Arizona. 



(7) Hopi Indian mush oven, Arizona. 



23. Japanese kitchen range with simple open-door draft 50 



24. Eastern Indians spearing fish by torchlight. (Model) 64 



25. Fishing with torch and dip net. New England; torching fish into a 



net with a floating lantern, New England — 65 



26. Angola native blacksmith at work, using a two-phase bellows 74 



27. Sources of fire in nature and primitive camp fire. Top, volcano in 



action; middle, lightning setting fire to a forest; and bottom, carry- 

 ing fire from one camp to another 75 



28. Fire making by means of the drill. Top, the mouth-set bow drill, 



Eskimo; bottom, with the simple two-stick drill; widespread 96 



29. Fire making with the strap drill and pump drill. Top, Eskimo; bot- 



tom, Iroquois Indians 97 



30. Fire making with the fire saw and plow. Top, Eastern Asia; bottom, 



Polynesia 110 



31. Fire pistons for igniting tinder by air compression 111 



(1) Siam. 



(2) Lower Siam. 



(3) Philippine Islands. 



(4) Philippine Islands. 



(5) Java. 



32. Firefly lanterns. Top, West Indies; bottom, Java 198 



