FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 167 



p. 93, fig. 76 (Zanzibar, Mauritius, Rodriguez). — Gilchrist and Thomp- 

 son, Ann. Durban Mus., vol. 1, 1917, p. 321 (compiled). — Jordan and 

 Hubbs, Mem. Carnegie Mus., vol. 10, No. 2, 1925, p. 232 (Chatan, 

 Ryukyu).— Fowler, Bishop Mus. Bull., No. 22, 1925, p. 8 (Guam), p. 32 

 (Samoa), p. 37 (Tahiti).— Barnard, Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 21, 1927, 

 p. 495, pi. 21, fig. 1 (copied Day), (Natal coast). — Herre and Montalban, 

 Philippine Journ. Sci., vol. 33, No. 2, June, 1927, p. 205, pi. 1, fig. 2 (Abu- 

 lug; Kiangan; Batan; Pansipit River; Nauhan River; Parvis River; 

 Ulot River; Concepcion; Cuyo; Anajawan and Cabalian; Oumaguete; 

 Titunod River; Balabac; Gandasole, Bangtoli and Tagbili Rivers, Anu- 

 rias; Tawi Tawi; Fiji). — Fowler, Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, 1928, 

 p. 168 (Guam, Hawaii, Apia, Kusaie, Ebon Island). 



Moronopsis rupestris Bleeker, Atlas Ichth. Ind. Neerland., vol. 7. 1873-76, 

 p. 121, pi. (61) 339, fig. 2 (Timor, Batjan, Buru, Amboina). 



Perca ciliata (Kuhl and Van Hasselt) Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 

 1828, p. 52. Fresh waters of Bantam, Java. 



Percichthys ciliata Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1859, p. 62 (copied). 



Dules fuscus Ccvier, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 3, 1829, p. 118. Bourbon. — 

 Peters, Arch. Naturg., 1855, p. 238 (Anjoana Island, fresh water, Mozam- 

 bique). — Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1859, p. 268 (copied). — 

 Playfair, Fishes of Zanzibar, 1866, p. 22 (Johanna Island). — Peters, 

 Naturw. Reise Mossambique, Zool., 1868, p. 10. — Martens, Reisen Ost 

 Afrika von der Decken, vol. 3, pt. 1, 1869, p. 141 (Mauritius). 



Dules guamensis Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 7, 1S31, p. 474. 

 Guam. — Hombron and Jacquinot, Voy. Astrolabe et Zelee, Zool., vol. 3, 

 1853, p. 42, pi. 3, fig. 1 (type).— Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 

 1859, p. 269. — Macleay, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 8, 1883, 

 p. 257 (fresh waters Normanby Island, New Guinea). 



Dules vanicolensis Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 7, 1831, p. 478. 

 Vanicolo. — Hombron and Jacquinot, Voy. Astrolabe et Zelee, Zool., 

 vol. 3, 1853, p. 42, pi. 3, fig. 2 (type). 



Therapon unicolor (not Gunther) Knee, Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 

 vol. 58, 1868, pt. 1, p. 300, pi. 2, fig. 4 (Kandavu, Fiji; Rockhampton, 

 Queensland). 



Dules margiaatus (not Cuvier) Day, Fishes of India, pt. 1, 1875, p. 67, pi. 

 18, fig. 1; Fauna Brit, India, vol. 1, 1889, p. 503, fig. 



Dules haswellvi Macleay, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 5, 1880, 

 p. 350. Rockingham Bay, Queensland; ser. 2, vol. 1, 1886, p. 882 (Cairns). 



Dules haswelli Kent, Great Barrier Reef, 1893, p. 282 (Brisbane River). 



Kuhlia rupestris hedleyi Ogilby, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 22, 

 1897, p. 767. New Caledonia. 



Depth 2% to 3; head 2% to 3, width 1%, to 2}/ 8 . Snout 1% to 4 

 in head measured from snout tip; eye 3% to 3^5, greater than snout 

 to subequal with age, subequal to slightly less than interorbital; 

 maxillary reaches ^5 in eye, expansion 2%, length 2 L g to 23-^ in head 

 from snout tip; teeth in rather broad villiform bands in jaws, 

 narrower ones on vomer and palatines and tongue toothless; interor- 

 bital 3 to 3^, little convex; lower preorbital and preopercle edges 

 finely serrate, though hind preopercle edge entire. Gill rakers 5 or 

 6 + 17 or 18, lanceolate, slender, twice gill filaments or 1}^ m ©y e - 

 8S137— 30 12 



