264 BULLETIN" 10 0, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



Fischo, 1913, p. 204 (Sanguisapo, Sulu and Sulu Archipelago; north coast 

 Kofian; Saleyer; Banda). — Beaufort, Bijd. Dierk. Amsterdam, 1913, p. 

 Ill (Amboina).— Pellegrin, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. 39, 1914, p. 224 

 (Fort Dauphin, Madagascar). — Fowler, Copeia, No. 58, June 18, 1918, 

 p. 63 (Philippines). — Barnard, Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 21, 1927, p. 

 483 (Natal coast). 



Epinephelus marginalis Bloch, Naturg. Ausland. Fische, vol. 7, 1793, p. 14, 

 pi. 328, fig. 1. East Indian Seas. — Schneider, Syst. Ichth. Bloch, 1801, 

 p. 300 (East Indies). 



Serranus marginalis Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 1828, p. 301 

 (Mauritius and Seychelles). — Lay and Bennett, Zool. Beechey's Voy., 

 Fish, 1839, p. 52 (Loo Choo). — Richardson, Ichth. China, Japan, 1845, 

 p. 233 (China and Japan). — Peters, Arch. Naturg., 1855, p. 235 

 (Mozambique). — Brevoort, Narr. Exp. China Japan, vol. 2, 1856, p. 

 258, pi. 3, fig. 2 (Simoda). — Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 

 1859, p. 135 (Amboyna, China, Japan, India, Louisiades, Darnley Island, 

 Copang, Timor). — Guichenot, Notes He Reunion, vol. 2, 1862, p. 23. — 

 Kner, Reise Novara, Zool., vol. 1, pt. 5, 1865, p. 24 (Java). — Playfair, 

 Fishes of Zanzibar, 1866, p. 7 (Aden, Zanzibar, Johanna). — Peters, 

 Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865, p. 109 (type). — Meyer, Anal. Soc. 

 Espan. Hist. Nat., Madrid, vol. 14, 1885, p. 9 (north Celebes; Cebu; 

 Rubi, New Guinea). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol 1, 1895, p. 461 

 (Mindoro, Calapan, Pomay, Iloilo). 



Holocentrus erythraeus Schneider, Syst. Ichth. Bloch, 1801, p. 320. Red 

 Sea. 



Holocentrus forskael Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 4, 1802, pp. 337, 

 377. Arabia. 



Holocentrus marginatus Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 4, 1802, pp. 342, 

 384. No locality. 



Holocentrus rosmarus Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 4, 1802, pp. 345, 

 389, pi. 7, fig. 2. The Great Ocean (Indo-Pacific). 



Holocentrus oceanicus Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 4, 1802, pp. 345, 

 389, pi. 7, fig. 3. The Great Ocean (Indo-Pacific). 



Serranus oceanicus Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 1822, p. 302. 

 Mauritius and Massuah, Red Sea. — Lay and Bennett, Zool. Beechey's 

 Voy., Fish., 1839, p. 52 (Loo Choo). — Peters, Arch. Naturg., vol. 1, 1855, 

 p. 235 (Mozambique). — Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1859, p. 

 109 (copied). — Gorgoza, Anal. Soc. Espan. Hist. Nat. Madrid, vol. 17, 

 1888, p. 282 (Cebu). — Elera, Cat. Fauna Filip., vol. 1, 1895, p. 459 

 (Cebu, Samar). 



Serranus variolosus Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 1828, p. 354. 

 Tahiti. — Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1859, p. 139 (copied). 



Perca maculata (Forster) Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 1828, p. 

 354 (name in text). 



Serranus tsirimenara Schlegel, Fauna Japon., Poiss., pt. 1, 1842, p. 7, pi. 

 4A, fig. 3. Japan. — Gunther, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 1859, p. 144 

 (copied). — Karoli, Termesz. Fuzetek, Budapest, vol. 5, 1882, p. 150 

 (Nagasaki; Kobe). — Kent, Great Barrier Reef, 1893, p. 369 (Queens- 

 land). 



Serranus tsiremenara Steindachner and Doderlein, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. 

 Wien, vol. 47, pt. 1, 1883, p. 232 (Tokio and Kochi). 



Epinephelus tsirimenara Smith and Pope, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 31, 

 1906, p. 468 (Kochi). — Jordan and Richardson, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 37, 1910, p. 460, fig. 13 (Nagasaki, Tokyo, Wakanoura, Lord Howe 



