FISHES OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS AND ADJACENT SEAS 277 



Serranus caeruleo-punctatus Fowler, Mem. Bishop Mus., vol. 10, 1928, p. 183 

 (Shortland and Marquesas Islands). 



Epinephelus caeruleo-punctatus Boulenger, Cat. Fish. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, 

 1895, p. 246 (Zanzibar, Mauritius, Ceylon, Philippines, Seychelles, Borneo, 

 Malay Archipelago, Amboina, Ponape). — Snyder, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 

 vol. 42, 1912, p. 414 (Tanegashima), p. 498 (Okinawa). — Weber, Siboga 

 Exp., vol. 57, Fische, 1913, p. 205 (Lirung, Saleyer, Nusa Laut). — Pel- 

 legrin, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. 39, 1914, p. 224 (Diego-Suarez , 

 Madagascar). — Regan, Ann. Durban Mus., vol. 2, 1917-20, p. 197 (Dur- 

 ban, Natal). — McCulloch, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, vol. 46, 

 pt. 4, 1921, p. 468 (Two Islands and Palm Islands, Queensland; New 

 Hebrides; New Caledonia; Bougainville Island; Batavia). — Fowler, 

 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1923, p. 39 (Madagascar). — Barnard, 



Figure. 18.— Serranus caeruleo-punctatus (Bloch), young 



Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. 21, 1927, p. 485 (Natal coast). 

 Serranus {Epinephelus) caeruleopunctatus Ztjgmayer, Abh. Bayer. Akad. 



Wiss., Math.-Phys. Kl., vol. 26, pt. 6, 1913, p. 10 (Oman). 

 Serranus leucostigma (Ehrenberg) Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 2, 



1828, p. 346. Massauah, Red Sea. — Klunzinger, Verh. zool. bot. Ges. 



Wien, vol. 20, 1S70, p. 677 (Red Sea).— Martens, Preuss. Exp. Ost- 



Asien, vol. 1, 1876, p. 387 (Amboina River). 

 Serranus summana (part) Ruppell, Atlas Reise nordl. Afrika, Fische, 1828, 



p. 104 (note). 

 Serranus sumana Klunzinger, Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 20, 1870, 



p. 685 (Red Sea); Fische Roth. Meer., 1884, p. 5, pi. 2, fig. 2. 

 Serranus dermochirus Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., vol. 6, 1830, p. 513. 



Coromandel. — Guichenot, Notes He Reunion, vol. 2, 1862, p. 23. — Day, 



Fishes of India, pt. 1, 1875, p. 2 (Malabar); Fa'ina Brit. India, vol. 1, 



