PART 5 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRINOIDS 153 



Geographical range. — From the Auambas Islands (northeast of Singapore) and 

 the Talaud Islands to Double Island Point, southern Queensland (lat. 26°00' S.). 



Bathymetrical range. — From the shore line down to 55 meters. 



History. — In the collection of the Australian Museum at Sj^dney I found a speci- 

 men from Claremont Island, Queensland, in 20 meters, which I identified (1911) as 

 Compsomctra loveni. Although Claremont Island is in a region in which only tropical 

 forms would normally be assumed to occur, the only two species of what was then 

 Compsometra, known at the time, were loveni from southeastern Australia and serrata 

 from southern Japan, and I did not suspect the existence of additional species in the 

 intermediate region. 



When the Siboga collection was sent me, to my surprise I found in it a new species 

 from the Malayan region which in 1912 I described under the name of C. iris. 



The specimen from Claremont Island now proves to belong to this species, which 

 superficially in many ways is very like loveni. 



In 1916 Dr. H. L. Clark recorded loveni as Compsometra from two localities in 

 southern Queensland. One of these is in the Museum of Comparative Zoology 

 where I examined it in 1921 and identified it as Compsometra iris. 



In 1936 I recorded this species from the collections of the Willebrord Snellius at 

 the Talaud Islands in the East Indies. 



[Note by A.M.C] Following Gislen's synonymy of 1955, this species is now 

 referred to Antedon. 



ANTEDON HUPFERI Hartlaub 



Figure 13, d 

 [See also vol. 1, pt. 2, figs. 568, 569, p. 298] 



Antedon rosacea (part) R. Greeff, Zool. Anz., vol. 5, No. 107, 1882, p. 159 (Rolas). 



Antedon hupferi Hartlaub, Nachr. Ges. Gottingen, May 1890, p. 171 (Wapoo, Ivory Coast, 21 fms., 

 blue mud); Nova Acta Acad. German., vol. 58, No. 1, 1891, p. 88, pi. 5, figs. 53, 59 (detailed de- 

 scription and comparison with Hathrometratenella). — A. H. Cl.\rk, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 

 50, pt. 3, 1907, p. 353 (listed).— Hamann, Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, vol. 2, 

 Abt. 3, 1907, p. 1579 (listed).— A. II. Clark, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, 1911, p. 3 (GreeEf's 

 specimens from Rolas possibly this species), p. -t (history), p. 7 (occurs on the west coast of Africa), 

 p. 12 (closely allied to A. dubenii from Rio; characteristic of the West African-South American 

 faunal area), p. 39 (specimens from Madeira possibly referable to this species), p. 40 (synonymy; 

 Rolas; Wapoo; Goree; Canary Is.; Madeira; discussion); m Michaelsen and Hartmeyer, Die 

 Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, vol. 3, Lief. 13, Crinoidea, 1911, p. 449 (resembles A. petasris in its 

 short arms); Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 10, 1912, p. 2 (of Hartlaub, 1890-91=4. 

 hupferi), p. 30 (Wapu; redescription of the type specimen; Goree, 13 fms.) ; Crinoids of the Indian 

 Ocean, 1912, p. 37 (listed; identity) ; Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 61, No. 15, 1913, p. 52 (Goree); 

 in Michaelsen and Hartmeyer, Beitrage zur Kenntnis Meeresfauna Westafrikas, Echinod. II, 

 Crinoidea, 1914, p. 307 (references; Wapoo; Rolas), p. 315 (in key), p. 316 (range), p. 317 (pos- 

 sibly only immature moroccana) ; Unstalked crinoids of the Siboga-Exped., 1918, p. 203 (in key; 

 range). — Mortensen, Vid. Medd. Nat. Foren. K0benhavn, vol. 72, 1920, p. 71 (discussion). — 

 A. H. Clark, The Danish Ingolf-Exped., vol. 4, No. 5, Crinoidea, 1923, p. 41 (range), p. 55 

 (in key).— (?) Mortensen, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, vol. 5, Nos. 4, 5, 1925, pp. 179, 180, 183 

 (doubtful identity). — Kolosvary, Festschrift fur Embrik Strand, vol. 2, 1937, p. 469. — C.-idbn.4T, 

 Rev. Trav. P6ches Marit. Paris, vol. 11, 1938, p. 373 (President-Theodore-Tissier stations.).— 

 (?) V.\NEy and John, Sci. Res. Voy. Scotia, 1902-04, vol. 59, pt. 3, 1939, p. 665 (Cape Verde 

 Islands; remarks, hke specimens from Goree). — Gisl^n, Allanlide Rep., No. 3, 1955, p. 84 (syno- 

 nym of A. dubenii), p. 87 (spinous pinnule segments), p. 90 (synonymous with moroccana and 

 dubenii).— Bvca.'iK AN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 130, pt. 1, 1958, p. 31 (off Accra; 40-60 fms.). 



Antedon dubenii (part) Gisl^n, Allanlide Rep., No. 3, 1955, pp. 86-87 (most southern localities), pi. 1, 

 fig. 4 (cirri), pi. 2, fig. 8 (pinnules). 



