PART 5 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRINOIDS 185 



Comatula barbala Fleming, History of British animals, 1828, p. 490 (west coast of Scotland; Wales; 

 deep red; synonymy; differs from rosacea in having X cirri instead of XXX). — De Blainville, 

 Diet. Sci. Nat., vol. 60, 1830, p. 229 (after Fleming).— Manuel d'actinologie, 1834 (1836), p. 249 

 (after Fleming). — Dujardin in Deshayes and Milne-Edwards, Lamarck, Ilistoire naturelle 

 des animaux sans vertfebres, ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 421; ed. 2, vcl. 3, 1840, p. 211. — Dalybll, 

 Powers of the Creator, vol. 1, 1851, p. 120 (Orkneys; color), pi. 30, figs. 1-4 (colored). — Knight, 

 Natural History, or second division of the English Encyclop., vol. 2, 1867, p. 100 (from de 

 Blainville).— Parkes, Manchester Microsc. Soc. Trans, for 1890, 1891, p. 45 (from Dalyell). 



Hibernula europaea Fleming, History of British animals, 1828, p. 494 (new name for Penlacrinus 

 europaeus). 



Encrinus europaeus Eichwald, Zoologia specialis, 1829, p. 225. — Dujardin and Hupfi, Histoire 

 naturelle des zoophytes, fichinod^rmes, 1862, Explication des planches, p. 2. 



Phytocrinus europaeus De Blainville, Diet. Sci. Nat., vol. 60, 1830, p. 236 (new name for Penlacrinus 

 europaeus). — E. Forbes, Mem. Wernian Soc. Edinburgh, vol. 8, 1831, p. 15 (not discovered on 

 Manx coast, though found on the opposite shore of Ireland). — [Gervais], Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. 

 3, 1835, p. 50 (from de Blainville). — L. .\gas8iz, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, vol. 1, for 1835, 

 1836, p. 194 (listed). — De Blainville, Manuel d'actinologie, for 1834, 1836, p. 255, pi. 27, figs. 

 1-8 (from de Blainville, 1830). — Dujardin, in Deshayes and Milne-Edwards, Lamarck, Histoire 

 naturelle des animaux sans vertfebres, ed. 2, vol. 2, 1836, p. 654; ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 387 (from de 

 Blainville). — [Anontmous], Penny Encyclopedia, vol. 9, 1837, p. 391 (from de Blainville). — 

 Guerin-Meneville, Iconographie du rfegne animal de G. Cuvier, Zoophytes, 1843, p. 6, (from 

 de Blainville). — Gistel, Naturg. Thierreichs, 1848, p. 177 (listed). — Roemer, Lethaea geognostica, 

 3te Ausgabe, Iste Periode, 1855, p. 214 (after de Blainville). — W. B. Carpenter, Phil. Trans. 

 Roy. Soc, vol. 156, 1866, p. 697 (explanation of the name). 



Ganymeda pulchella J. E. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1834, pt. 2, p. 16 (coast of Kent; descrip- 

 tion). — L. Agassiz, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, vol. 1, for 1835, 1836, p. 194 (from Gray). — 

 Dujardin, in Deshaj'es and Milne-Edwards, Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans 

 vertfebres, ed. 3, vol. 1, 1837, p. 472 (from Gray); ed. 2, vol. 3, 1840, p. 213 (from Gray).— 

 Dujardin and Hupfi, Histoire naturelle des zoophytes, fichinodermes, 1862, p. 214 (history). 



Comatula decacnemos J. V. Thompson, Edinburgh New Philos. Journ., vol. 20, 1835, p. 298 (proof that 

 this is the adult of Penlacrinus europaeus; breeding season and breeding habits), pi. 2, figs. 1-10; 

 Froriep's Notizen, vol. 49, 1836, p. 5 (same). — W. B. Carpenter, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, vol. 

 156, 1866, p. 681 (of Pennant = A. rosaceus [bifida]). — P. H. Carpenter, Journ. Linn. Soc. 

 (Zool.), vol. 24, 1891, p. 69 (samel. 



Comatula decacnemus J. V. Thompson, Oken's Isis, 1838, pi. 1, fig. 7. — Dujardin, in Deshayes and 

 MUne-Edwards, Lamarck, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, ed. 2, vol. 3, 1840, p. 

 209. — [Gervais], Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, vol. 9, 1847, p. 570; vol. 10, p. 

 131 (compilation). 



Gynameda pulchella J. E. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, 1841, p. 158 (identified as a centrodorsal) ; 

 British animals in the British Museum, Centroniae or radiated animals, 1848, p. 29 (Kent; 

 synonymy) . 



Alecto milleri J. Muller, Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1841, p. 182 (new name for Comalula 

 fimhriala Miller, 1821, not of Lamarck, 1816); Arch. Naturg., 1841, vol. 1, p. 142 (same).— P. H. 

 Carpenter, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) vol. 24, 1891, p. 69 ( = A. rosacea [bifida]). 



Anledon decameros J. E. Gray, List of British animals in the British Museum, pt. 1, Centroniae or 

 radiated animals, 1848, p. 28 (British Ocean; Cork; Plymouth Sound; synonymy). — W. B. 

 Carpenter, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, vol. 156, 1866, p. 696 (absence of interradial plates).— 

 Pascob, Nature, vol. 15, Jan. 4, 1877, p. 198 (discussion). 



Comalula milleri J. Muller, Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. for 1847, 1849, p. 251 ( = Comatula fimbriata 

 of Miller, 1821, not of Lamarck, 1816). — Bronn, Die Klassen und Ordnungen der Strahlenthiere, 

 vol. 2, Actinozoa, 1860, p. 220, pi. 25, figs. 15-30 (compilation). 



Comatula europaea E. Forbes, Rep. British Assoc, for 1850, 1851, pp. 211, 239, 251 (various locality 

 records").- W. B. Carpenter, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, vol. 16, 1875, p. 203 (in part; trans- 

 lation of Ludwig, 1875), p. 206 (Oban; criticism and addendum). 



Alecto petasus (not of Duben and Koren, 1846) E. Forbes, Rep. British Assoc, for 1850, 1851, p. 

 216 (ofiF Loch Laigh, Ross of Mull; 30-40 fms.; mud). 



