PART 5 A MONOGRAPH OF THE EXISTING CRINOIDS 431 



crinus, ss., and another which I called Pentametrocrinus, I introduced a new family, 

 the Pentametrocrmidae for the latter. 



PROMACHOCRINUS KERGUELENSIS P. H. Carpenter* 



[See vol. 1, pt. 1, figs. 294 (p. 263), 505 (p. 371), pi. 5, figs. 549-551; pt. 2, figs. 807 (p. 378), 881-894 

 (p. 533), 895-909 (p. 538), 910-919 (p. 541), 920-928 (p. 545), 929-937 (p. 549), pi. 4, figs. 1001, 

 1002, pi. 42, fig. 1276] 



Comatula von Willbmoes-Suhm, Zeitschr. wiss. Zool., vol. 24, 1874, p. .\vi (Kerguclen; characteris- 

 tic of the second littoral zone, 40-120 fnis.) ; Proc. Roy. Soc, vol. 24, 1876, p. 589 (same). 



Protnachocrinus kerguelensis P. II. Carpenter, Proc. Roy. Soc, vol. 28, 1879, p. 385 (nomen nudum); 

 Nature, vol. 19, 1879, p. 450 {nomen nudum; from the preceding; Kerguelen, Balfour Bay, 20-60 

 fms.. Royal Sound, 28 fms.. Cape Maclear, 30 fms.; Heard I., 75 fms.); Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), 

 vol. 15, 1880, pi. 12, fig. 28 (Balfour Bay; centrodorsal and radi.il articular faces); Quart. Journ. 

 Geol. Soc, vol. 36, 1880, p. 45 (basal rays and "interradial radials"); Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci., 

 new ser., vol. 23, 1883, pp. 613 and following (relations of the vascular system); Challenger 

 Reports, Zoology, vol. 11, pt. 32, 1884, pp. 98, 99, 101, 102, 127 (discussion of various points); 

 Narrative, vol. 1, pt. 1, 1885, p. 311, figs. 123, A, B, p. 312; Zoology, vol. 26, pt. 60, 1888, p. 

 350 (description; Kerguelen I., 10-100 fms.; Challenger stas. 149, C-E, H, 151; discussion); 

 pi. 1, figs. 1, a-d; pi. 70. — Walther, Einleitung in die Geologie als historische Wiss., 1894, p. 300 

 (from Carpenter). — IIamann, Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Teir-Reiclis, vol. 2, Abt. 

 3, 1907, p. 1576 (listed).— A, II. Clark, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 34, 1908, p. 267.— Vanet, 

 Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, No. 3, 1910, p. 101 (comparison with P. Joubini; history). — Hart- 

 LAUB, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 27, No. 4, 1912, p. 281 (listed), pp. 485, 486 (Balfour Bay; 

 notes), pi. 14, fig. 12.— A. H. Clark, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 61, No. 15, 1913, p. 60 (pub- 

 lished references to specimens in the B.M.: Kerguelen I., Challenger; east end of Barrier, 100 

 fms.. Discover!/; Winter Quarters, Discovery; Winter Quarters, No. 10 hole, Discovery; off Coulman 

 I., 100 fms.. Discovery; Christmas Harbor, Challenger Sta. 149E; characters of the specimens). — 

 F. W. Clarke and Wheeler, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 90-D, 1914, pp. 34 and following 

 (inorganic constituents of the skeleton); Prof. Paper 102, 1917, pp. 20 and following (same). — 

 A. H. Clark, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 5, 1915, No. 3, p. 81 (Antarctic; bathymetric 

 range); Die Crinoiden der Antarktis, 1915, p. 104 (collected by the Gauss), p. 107 (in key to 

 Antarctic crinoids), pp. 120-126 (systematic and structural relationships), p. 168 (habitat; 

 range), p. 169 (relationships), p. 192 (further discussion), p. 207 (chemical analysis of the skeleton 

 by F. W. Clarke). — Boulenqer, British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Exped., 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., 

 Zool., vol. 2, No. 6, Jan. 22, 1916, pp. 135, 137, 138 (myzostomes). — Bell, British Antarctic 

 (Terra Nova) Exped., 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool., vol. 4, No. 1, 1917, p. 2 (remarks).— A. H. 

 Clark, Unstalked crinoids of the Siboga-Exped., 1918, p. 26 (arm structure compared with that 

 of Comatula etheridgei). — Mortensen, Wiss. Ergeb. schwed. Siidpolar.-Exped., 1901-1903, 

 vol. 6, Lief. 8, 1918, p. 5 (Antarctic stas. 5, 6, 8, 20, 22, 34; notes; host of Myzostomum cysticolum); 

 fig. 16, p. 20; Studies in the development of crinoids, 1920, p. 73 (anal). — Springer, Crinoidea 

 Flexibiha, 1920, p. 84 (larval stage); pi. A, figs. 10-15 (pentacrinoids). — Goldrinq, Review of the 

 Crinoidea Flexibilia, 1921, p. 3.— F. W. Clarke and Wheeler, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 124, 

 1922, p. 17 (inorganic constituents of the skeleton). — Gisl^n, Zool. Bidrag Uppsala, vol. 9, 1924, 

 p. 28, footnote 1, pp. 44, 74, 82, 194, 288.— Mortensen, Ark. Zool., vol. 17, No. 31, 1925, p. 2 

 (Ross Sea; one specimen with only 16 arms). — Gisl^n, Ark. Zool., vol. 19, No. 32, 1928, p. 11 

 (localities; notes). — Grieg, Sci. Res. Norwegian Antarctic Exped., 1927-1929, No. 2, 1929, p. 3 

 (station 162; history), p. 4 (Port Lockroy ; in Bergen Mus. from South Shetland Is.) ; Bergens Mus. 

 Aarb., 1929, No. 3, p. 3 (South Shetlands; whaler Bransficld, from harpoon line; notes). — A. H. 

 Clark, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Zool.), vol. 36, 1929, p. 662 (Terra Nova sta. 341). — Bernasconi, An. 

 Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat., Buenos Aires, vol. 37, 1932, pp. 30-33 (description), p. 33 (station off 

 South Georgia; range), pp. 33-35, figs. 1-3. — A. II. Clark, Sci. Rep. Australasian Antarctic 

 Exped., 1911-1914, ser. C, vol. 8, pt. 4, 1937, p. 8 (distribution), p. 9 (color in life; variations).— 

 John, Proc. Linn. Soc. London, sess. 149, pt. 2, 1937, p. 85 (makes up nearly half the Discovery 



■See also Addenda (pp. 836, 837) under 1962, 1963, 1964. 



