32 BULLETIN 148, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM 



63. Maniple of croisson silk brocade. — With borders and crosses in 

 yellow silk brocade. Italy. (Cat. No. 178999, U.S.N.M.) 



64. Maniple oj green silk and silver brocade. — Italy. (Cat. No. 

 178999, U.S.N.M.) 



65. Maniple of white croisson silk brocade. — With borders and 

 crosses in gold lace. Italy. (Cat. No. 178999, U.S.N.M.) 



66. Maniple of red satin. — With crosses of yeUow silk bordered 

 with gold thread and the ends of the bars of the crosses terminating 

 in fleurs-de-lis. Italy. (Cat. No. 179000, U.S.N.M.) 



67. Maniple of Rosa silk brocade. — With borders and crosses in 

 yellow sUk brocade. Italy. (Cat. No. 179000, U.S.N.M.) 



68. Maniple of black silk brocade. — With borders and crosses in 

 silver lace. Italy. (Cat. No. 179000, U.S.N.M.) 



69. Maniple of black silk brocade. — With crosses in yellow silk 

 brocade, and yellow silk fringes. Italy. Cat. No. 179001, U.S.N.M.) 



70. Maniple of black velvet. — With borders and crosses of yellow 

 silk bordered with red silk. The four ends of the crosses terminate in 

 fleurs-de-lis. Italy. (Cat. No. 179001, U.S.N.M.) 



71. Philippine dalmatic. — Made of purple velvet, with rosettes and 

 other floral designs in gold appliqu^, in form of a wide, loose robe with 

 an opening at the top for passing of the head. The usual form of the 

 dalmatic resembles that of the chasuble, only it is not rounded at 

 the extremities but straight. Philippine Islands. (Plate 9 (right), 

 Cat. No. 213406, U.S.N.M.) 



72. Bishop's miter. — Made of white silk, embroidered in gold and 

 set with stones. Dimensions, 16K by 13K inches. Italy. (Plate 

 11 (upper), fig. 1, Cat. No. 179032, U.S.N.M.) 



73. Bishop's crozier. — Made of white metal. The crozier is the 

 pastoral staff of the bishop, symbolizing his authority and jurisdic- 

 tion. It is of metal, hollow, usually highly ornamented, with a hook 

 or curve on the upper end. An archbishop's staff is surmounted by 

 a cross or crucifix; that of a patriarch bears a cross with two trans- 

 verse bars; and that of the pope bears a cross with three transverse 

 bars. Height, 6 feet 3 inches. Italy. (Plate 11 (upper), fig. 2, Cat. 

 No. 179031, U.S.N.M.) 



74. Pectoral cross. — Made of silver, gilded. Height, 9 inches. 

 Italy. (Plate 11 (upper), fig. 3, Cat. No. 179033, U.S.N.M.) 



75. Mozzetta (from Italian mozzo, Latin, mutilus, mutilated, cur- 

 tailed). — A short, cape-shaped vestment of scarlet silk, open in front, 

 which can, however, be buttoned over the breast, covering the 

 shoulder, with a Httle hood behind. It is worn by the Pope, cardinals, 

 bishops, abbots, and others who do so by custom or papal privilege, 

 Italy. (Cat. No. 211699, U.S.N.M.) 



76. Altar bell. — Made of brass. At various parts of the mass, 

 especially during consecration and elevation of the host and chahce, 



