CATALOG OF LIVING WHALES 79 



pretation by True (1889, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 36: 144) of an ambiguous 

 catalog entry. Later, Tomilin (1962, Cetacea of the U.S.S.R., Fauna 

 U.S.S.R., 79: 188) adds Brazil, in the Atlantic, the Aleutian and Kurile 

 Chains and Galapagos, in the Pacific, to the distribution. I have not 

 found the source of these records. 



Pseudorca crassidens Owen 



Phocaena crassidens Owen, 1 846, A history of British fossil mammals and 

 birds, p. 516, fig. 213 (skull). 



Orca crassidens, Gray, 1846, Zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Terror and 

 Erebus, 1 (Mammalia) : 34 [characters ; type in Museum of Stanford, 

 later believed to be in the College of Surgeons, London]. 



Pseudorca crassidens, Reinhardt, 1862, Overs. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 

 Forh., pp. 103-152, figs. 1, 2 (skull), fig. 3 (forelimb bones), fig. 4 

 (animal) [characters].— True, 1889, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 36: 143, 

 186, pi. 44, fig. 1 (animal), fig. 2 (skull) [taxonomic history; characters; 

 synonyms: Orca meridionalis Flower, Orca destructor Cope, Globicephalus 

 Grayi Burmeister]. — Beddard, 1900, Book of whales, p. 290 [charac- 

 ters].— Elliot, 1904, Field Columbian Mus., Zool. Ser., 4(1): 51, pi. 

 22 (skull) [characters; distribution]. — Lahille, 1905, Rev. Jardin Zool. 

 Buenos Aires, 1905: 65 [characters] .—Miller, 1920, Proc. U.S. Nat. 

 Mus., 57: 205, pis. 27-31 (skull) [N. Atlantic: Venezuela (Isla de los 

 Aves, 70 miles off coast); U.S.A. (Florida); N. Pacific: Mexico (Pi- 

 shilinque Bay, Baja California); S. Pacific: Peru (Paita)]. — Oliver, 

 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1922: 577 [distribution].— Brimley, 

 1937, Journ. Mammal., 18: 71, pi. 72 (animal, skull) [N. Atlantic: 

 U.S.A. (Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina; Biscayne Bay, Florida; Hells- 

 boro Lighthouse, Florida) ; North Sea ; N. Pacific : Mexico (La Paz, 

 Baja California; Acapulco, Guerrero); Peru; S. Pacific: Chatham 

 Islands; New Zealand]. — Fraser, in Norman and Fraser, 1938, Giant 

 fishes, whales and dolphins, p. 294, fig. 75 (animal) [characters; 

 habits].— Kellogg, 1940, Nat. Geogr. Mag., 77 (1): 89, pi. 21 (animal), 

 fig. p. 84 (stranded animals) [characters; habits]. — Cabrera and Yepes, 

 1940, Mamiferos sudamericanos, p. 301 [characters; habits; distribu- 

 tion]. — G. M. Allen, 1942, Extinct and vanishing mammals of the 

 western hemisphere, p. 480 [history; habits; conservation]. — Marelli, 

 1953, Anal. Mus. Nahuel Huapi, 3: 134, figs. [S. Atlantic: Argentina 

 (Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires)]. — Bullis and Moore, 1956, American 

 Mus. Novit., no. 1756 [American records]. — Mann, 1957, Invest. Zool. 

 Chilenas, 4: 103 [S. Pacific: Chile; key characters]. — Fraser and 

 Purves, 1960, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 7: 35 et seq., pi. 30 

 (skull) [auditory system]. — Silas and Pillay, 1960, Journ. Marine Biol. 

 Assoc. India, 2(2): 268, pi. 1 (animal) [Indian: India (Cape Comorin; 



