MAMMALS OF THE MEXICAN BOUNDARY. 



195 



3. — ODOCOILEUS HEMIONUS CAMS. EL PASO, TEXAS. 



(Cat. No. 63144, U.S.N.M.) 



white. A large ovate spot, occupying nearly (lie whole forehead, i- 

 dusky from a liberal admixture of black hairs; along its outer border 

 this spot becomes nearly black. There is a black area adjoining the 

 nasal pad, which is pro- 

 longed backward along 

 the upper lip. becom- 

 ing obsolete at the an- 

 gle of the mouth and 

 indistinct across the 

 lower jaw. Tufts of 

 yellowish brown hair 

 mark the places where 

 the horns are to appear. The outer surface of the ears is blackish 

 along the border terminally: there is a dusky spot on lower border of 

 inside of the ear and a blackish spot between the ears. The chest and 



breast are dark fuliginous. 

 Abdomen, inguinal region, 

 buttocks, and basal portion 

 of tail pure white. The 

 animal was molting and the 

 white spots rapidly disap- 

 pearing. Hunters informed 

 me that the spotted coat in 

 fawns of the mule deer 

 lasts but a few weeks. 



Skull and teeth. — Com- 

 pared with the white-tailed 

 deer of the Odocoileus 

 americanus group, which 

 includes (). texanus and 0. 

 couesi of the present work, 

 skulls of the members of the 

 mule-deer group have tin' 

 brain-case low and flat- 

 tened (fig. •_>:',). The pos- 

 terior facets of the occipital 

 condyles are concave in- 

 ternally instead of straight 

 or convex. The lachrymal 

 fossa is large and very 

 deep. The vomer is fused to the basisphenoid instead of hanging 

 free (fig. L9a). The | tremaxillary very rarely articulates with the 

 nasal bone, being intercepted by a broad process of the maxilla. The 

 mandibular ramus is more nearly vertical. The lateral teeth (tig. 



Fig. 24.— Teeth of Odocoileus hemionus < ants. (Cat. 

 No. 63144, U.S.N.M.) o, Profile of bight upper molar 



SERIES; '>. CROWNS OF RIGHT UPPER MOLAR SERIES; C, 

 PROFILE OF RIGHT LOWER MOLAR SERIES; '/. CROWNS OF 

 RIGHT LOWER MOLAR SERIES; e, INCISOR-CANINE SERIES, 

 FRONT VIEW. 



