TOTIPALMATE SWIMMERS 



120a. Florida Cormorant. Phalacrocorax auritus floridanus. 



This sub-species is a common breeding bird in the swamps and islands of the 

 Gulf coast and north to South Carolina and southern Illinois. The nests are 

 placed in the mangroves in some of the most impenetrable swamps and are 

 composed of twigs and lined with leaves or moss. They lay three or four chalky 

 bluish white eggs. Size 2.30 x 1.40. Data. — Bird Is., Lake Kissimee, Florida, 

 April 5, 1898. Three eggs. Nest made of weeds and grass, in a willow bush. 



120b. White-crested Cormorant. Phalacrocorax auritus cincinatus. 



Range. — Northwestern coast of North America, breeding in Alaska, and south 

 to the northern boundary of the United States, breeding both in the interior 

 and on the coast, in the former case generally on the ground or in low trees 

 on swampy islands and in the latter, on the rocky cliffs of the coasts and 

 islands. The nests are built in the same fashion as the other Cormorants, and 

 the three to five eggs are similar. Size 2.45 x 1.40. 



120c. Farallon Cormorant. Phalacrocorax auritus albociliatus. 



Range. — This sub-species breeds on the coasts and islands of California and 

 southward. 



In company with other species of Cormorants, these birds breed in large 

 numbers on the Farallones, placing their nests well up on the higher ridges and 

 rocks. They breed most abundantly during May. When nesting on the inland 

 islands, they place their nests in low bushes. Their nests and eggs are similar 

 to those of the other Cormorants, size 2.40x1.50. Data. Farallones, Cali- 

 fornia. Nest of weeds and seaweed on the rocks. Collector. W. ( ). Emerson. 



121. Mexii \x Cormorant. Phalacrocorax vigua mexicanus. 



Range.- Breed: abundantly from southern Texas, south through Mexico; 



north rarely to Kansas; ha recently 

 been found breeding in limited nuni- 

 ihamas In the 

 interior they nest In trees, chiefly 

 those overhanging or growing in the 

 water. < )n the coasts t hej nesl on the 

 rocky ledges, as do the other Cormor- 

 ants. They nesl in colonies building 

 their abode ol ind weeds, and 



during May laying three or tour 

 greenish white in color and chalky, as 

 are all the < Jormorants. size 2.26 s L.35. 



si 



