BAGWORM MOTHS OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE 35 



2. Fumaria Haworth 



Fumaria Haworth, Lep. Brit., p. 473, 1812 [1811].— Tutt, Nat. Hist. Brit. Lep., 

 vol. 2, p. 317, 1900.— Fletcher, Mem. Dep. Agric. India, vol. 11, p. 97, 

 1929. — McDunnough, Check List Lep. Canada and USA, pt. 2, p, 103, 

 1939.— Kozhantshikov, Fauna SSSR, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 189, 1956. 



Fumea Haworth, Trans. Ent. See. London, p. 340, 1812. — Stephens, Hlustr. 

 Brit. Ent., vol. 2, pp. 81-83, 1829.— Siebold, Stett. Ent. Zeit., vol. 12, 

 p. 345, 1851.— Healy, Ent. Weekly Intell., vol. 8, p. 59, I860.— Staudinger 

 and Wocke, Cat. Lep. Eur. Faun., p. 64, n. 99, 1871. — Heylaerts, Ann. 

 Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 25, pp. 68, 72, 1881.— Hofner, Wiener Ent. Zeit., 

 vol. 2, pp. 245-246, 1883.— Kirby, Cat. Lep. Heter., p. 523, 1892.— Bar- 

 rett, Ent. Monthly Mag., vol. 30, pp. 265-269, 1894.— Tutt, Nat. Hist. 

 Brit. Lep., vol. 2, pp. 316-320, 1900.— Staudinger and Rebel, Cat. Lep. 

 Palaearct. Faun., p. 399, n. 745, 1901. — Rebel in Spuler, Schmett. Eur., 

 vol. 2, p. 183, 1910. — Lampert, Grosschmett. und Raupen Mitteleur., p. 

 295, 1907.— Rebel, Fr. Berg's Schmett.-Buch, ed. 9, p. 461, n. 414, 1910.— 

 Strand in Seitz, Macrolep. World, vol. 2, p. 367, 1912.— Dalla Torre, Ent. 

 Jahrb., vol. 38, p. 144, 1929. — Fletcher, Mem. Dep. Agric. India, vol. 11, 

 p. 97, 1929.— Meyrick, Rev. Handb. Brit. Lep., p. 478, 1928.— Dalla 

 Torre and Strand, Lep. Cat., pars 34, p. 58, 1929. — Hering in Brohmer, 

 Tierw. Mitteleur., vol. 1, p. 302, 1932. — Gaede in Seitz, Macrolep. World, 

 vol. 14, p. 487, 1929; vol. 6, p. 1186, 1936.— Bourgogne and Paclt, Casopis, 

 Acta Soc. Ent. Cesk., vol. 45, pp. 47-48, 1948. — -Kozhantshikov, Fauna 

 SSSR, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 130, 132, 189, 1956.— Forster and Wohlfahrt, 

 Schmett. Mitteleur., vol. 3, p. 185, 1960. 



Epichnopterix Herrich-Schaffer, Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Eur., vol. 5, p. 62, n. 2, 

 1855 (not Hiibner). — Staudinger and Wocke, Cat. Lep. Eur., p. 27, n. 30, 

 1861. 



Type of genus. — Phalaena casta Palias, 1767, Designated by 

 Fletcher, 1929. 



Male. — Small, usually unicolored moths of various shades of 

 fuscous. Palpi 1 -segmented, elongate, slender, length approximately 

 4-5x that of diameter. Antennae bipectinate, pectinations arising 

 from base of each segment. Epiphysis (fig. 170) well developed, vari- 

 able length. Mid- and hindlegs each possessing pair of very prominent 

 tibial spurs, one member of pair usually longer than other. 



Wings (fig. 150) evenly scaled, 11- and 7-veined with base of medius 

 undivided in cell of both wings. Primaries usually with lA only 

 partially developed, frequently not reaching margin; 2A and 3 A 

 united near base, continuing as fused vein to margin. Hind wing 

 with crossvein between Sc+Ri and Rs absent. 



Male genitalia. — Short, ovoid in general appearance. Valves 

 with pulvilli lacking; apex of sacculus with small spines. Anellus 

 well developed, bilobed, enclosing aedeagus, which is strongly curved, 

 without basal dilation. Vinculum triangular, largely membranous. 

 Saccus undeveloped. 



Eighth sternite (fig. 189) very simple, short, broadly transverse, 

 furcations absent; smaller in area than eighth tergite. 



