Figure ""g' 



134 "Repairing the Canoe." From an oil painting by Hopkins {Public 142 



Archives of Canada photo) . 



135 Lines of a 4}f fathom Hudson's Bay Company "North Canoe," built Ijy 143 



Crees near James Bay, mici-19th century. 



136 Photo: 5-fa thorn fur-trade canoe from Brunswick House, a Hudson's 144 



Bay Company post. 



137 Fur- trade canoes on the Missinaibi River, 1901. {Canadian Geological 145 



Survey photo.) 



138 Photo: Fur-trade canoe brigade from Christopherson's Hudson's Bay 146 



Company post, about 1885. 



139 Forest rangers. Lake Timagami, Ontario. {Canadian Pacific Railway 147 



Company photo.) 



140 Piioto: Models made by Adney of fur-trade canoe stem-pieces 149 



141 Photo: Models by Adney of fur-trade canoe stem-pieces 151 



142 Portaging a 4}^-fathom fur-trade canoe, about 1902, near the head of the 152 



Ottawa River. {Canadian Pacific Railway Company photo.) 



143 Decorations, fur-trade canoes (W^a<crco/or i^«/cA iv /l^^O"-) ^^^ 



144 Lines of 2-fathom Chipewyan hunter's canoe 155 



145 Lines of 2)^fathom Chipewyan and 3-fa thorn Dogrib cargo, or family, 156 



canoes. 



146 Lines of 3-fathom Slavey and 2}^-fathom Algonkin-type Athabascan 157 



plank-stem canoes. 



147 Lines of Eskimo kayak-form birch-bark canoe from Alaskan Coast ... 159 



148 Lines of Athabascan hunting canoes of the kayak form 160 



149 Lines of extinct forms of Loucheux and bateau-form canoes, reconstructed 161 



from old models. 



150 Lines of kayak-form canoes of the Alaskan Eskimos and Canadian 163 



Athabascan Indians. 



151 Lines of kayak-form canoe of British Columbia and upper Yukon valley . 164 



152 Construction of kayak-form canoe of the lower Yukon, showing rigid 165 



bottom frame. {Smithsonian Institution photo.) 



153 Photo: Model of an extinct form of Athabascan type birch-bark canoe, 167 



of British Columbia. In Peabody Museum, Harvard University. 



154 Lines of sturgeon-nose bark canoe of the Kutenai and Shuswap .... 169 



155 Ojibway canoe construction. {Canadian Geological Survey photos.) . . 170-171 



156 Photo: Indians with canoe at Alert Bay, on Cormorant Island, B.C . . 173 



157 Eighteenth-century lines drawing of a kayak, from Labrador or southern 175 



Baffin Island. 



158 Western Alaskan umiak with eight women paddling. Cape Prince of 177 



Wales, Alaska, 1936. {Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 



159 Western Alaskan umiak being beached, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 177 



1936. {Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 



160 Repairing umiak frame at St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 1930. {Photo 178 



by Henry B. Collins.) 



161 Eskimo woman splitting walrus hide to make umiak cover, St. Lawrence 178 



Island, Alaska, 1930. {Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 



162 Fitting split walrus-hide cover to umiak at St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, 179 



1930. {Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 



163 Outboard motor installed on umiak, Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, 179 



1936. {Photo by Henry B. Collins.) 



