In England Reginald S. Puule (l,S32 1S')4), keeper 

 of the cabinet in the British Mnsenni, initiated its 

 great scries of coin catalogs. At the same time 

 C'.ul. William M. Leake (1777-1860), whose 12,0(10 

 Greek coins were purchased iiy the Uni\ersily of 

 Cambridge in 1S64, publishetj the catalog of liis 

 collection under the title .\1un1sni17l11 IIill,nua (1.S56)."' 

 In 1883 Pere\' Gardner ( I .S4(i 1 ')37 1, promoter of 

 studies in art and ni\ thologv as relaleti to ancient 

 coins, i)ublished Irjns (if Ctiick (mdi.s, a valuable 

 work for the student. Other representatixe British 

 collectors and scholars of the ceniurv were Edward 11. 

 Buiifiury, Arthur J. E\ans, Ilyman Montagu 

 (author of an iiui-resting stucK' on more recent coins 

 of England: T/ie Cnpji,), I ni, aiul Himi-j' ('.iniiiiiii' ntul 

 Paltiins for Coins of EiiglaiuU 18''3l, and es|)eciall\' 

 Rogers Ruding, noted lor his earlier pulilicalion of 

 documenlar\' material Irom \arious aichixes entitled 

 Annah of the Coinage of Gnat Britain (2nd ed., 181') I. 



In Denmark the leading name was Luchig MiiUer 

 (1809-1891),"'* in charge of ancient coins in the 

 Ro\"al Coin C'abinet and author of basic stuilies on 

 tlie coinages of Philip II of Macedon, of Alexander 

 the Great (.Wiinisinatiqiie d' AlexunJer le Grnnil, 1853) 

 of Lysimachus, King of Thrace (Dir Atiinrm tlr\ 

 thrakiM'/wn hoiiigs Lysimachus, 1858), and on the 

 numismatics of C^arthage and North Africa {Numis- 

 niatiqiie de raihunne AJiujiif, 1800-1874). 



In German\. worth noting among many faiiKJUs 

 names, are Julius I'riedlaender (1813-18S4), director 

 of the steadily growing coin cabinet in Berlin, Karl 

 Ludwig Grotefcnd. Alfred \on Sallet, Heinrich 

 DresscI,"'' Hermann Grote, Emil and Ma.\ \on 

 Bahrfeldt,'-'" and Johannes Brandis, noteworthy for 

 his metrologieal studies Dm MinK-, Mass- and Cc- 

 withtsivescn in Vordirnswn his aitf Ahsandii dm Crosscn 

 (1866) which opened the way for the later treatise 

 of Friederich Hultsch (see p. 45). 



In Italy there were: Count Bartolomeo Borghesi 

 (1781-1860), epigraphcr and numismatist, whose 

 complete works — of \vhich his Ofiivri'\ nuniiuniitiijiics 

 (1862-1864) was a part— were published in I'rance 

 under the auspices of Napoleon 111; .Abbot tlelestino 

 Cavedoni, witli luany publications on ancient numis- 

 matics and especially on the coinages ol the Rom.m 



11; Sec also l-'itzii-dliam MtiMum: l.mk,- and d-tinnl Cnllir/iaii^ 

 (l')4n-1951). 



""For his biography, see JoRorNsi-.N (IH'M); 1'ic;k (IH'M). 



"■' For liis biography, sec Fr.».nke ('19.'i')). 



'-'"For Grotc, see Berghacs (1''.S2). for I'anil and NTax 

 Bahrfeldt, sec Jesse (1953). 



PAPER 32: NUMISM.YnCS— AN ANOIF.NT SCIENCE 



Fig. 33. — LuDvir; MiiM.i.R ( ilioc) i8i)i ), D.mish 

 numismatist (|)hoto courtesy Konneli^e M0n- 

 tog Medaillesamling. Onpcnhageu). 



Repiiblic; Criuseppe i'iorelh, with the -till \<a\- uselnl 

 catalog of the Naples collections; .\ntiiiuiio .S.ilinas, 

 with Lc monrtf delle antnhi- ntta di Si, ilia (1867); and 

 Luigi Sambon, with his still \aluable works on 

 southern Italian issues, /urhirihiw siir lis aniirnnrs 

 inonnnits dr I'llalir ninidionalr (I8()3) and /uihrnhfS 

 siir /(■* inonnaii's dr la /nrupi'tlf italii/nr (187(1). 



In .S])ain an outstandiii'4 n.ime in addition to the 

 noted A. Campaner y luerlcs and .A. i)i4g.ido 

 is .Alois Ilciss (1820 -18")3), author of such stand. ird 

 W(jrks on ancient and inodeiii .Sp.mish nmnismalics 



39 



