PROGRAMME OF ORGANIZATION 



SMITHSONIAI INSTITUTION. 



[PEESENTED IN THE FIRST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY, AND 

 ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS, DECEMBER 13, 1S47.] 



INTEODUCTION. 



General coimderations which shoidd serve as a f/uldc in adopting a Plan 



of Organization. 



1. Will of Smithson. The property is bequeathed to the United 

 States of America, "to found at Washington, under the name of the 

 Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase and dif- 

 fusion of knowledge among men." 



2. The bequest is for the benefit of mankind. The Government of 

 the United States is merely a trustee to carry out tlie design of the 

 testator. 



3. The Institution is not a national establishment, as is frequently 

 supposed, but the establishment of an individual, and is to bear and 

 perpetuate his name. 



4. The objects of the Institution are, 1st, to increase, and 2d, to dif- 

 fuse knowledge among men. 



5. These two objects shonld not be confounded with one another. 

 The first is to enlarge the existing stock of knowledge by the addition 

 of new truths ; and the second, to disseminate knowledge, thus increased, 

 among men. 



C. The will makes no restriction in favor of any particular kind of 

 knowledge ; hence all branches are entitled to a share of attention. 



7. Knowledge can be increased by different methods of facilitating 

 and promoting the discovery of new truths ; and can be most exten- 

 sively diffused among men by means of the press. 



8. To effect the greatest amount of good, the organization should be 

 such as to enable the Institution to produce results, in the way of in- 

 creasing and dittusing knowledge, which cannot be produced either at 

 all or so eflficieutly by the existing institutions in our country. 



