CAS ANTHROPOLOGICAL {'APLliS 



Jlazel.— The nuts u^ed for food, the wood for rims for suow-siioe;-, uets^ 

 and the like, and the bark for strings. 



Hemlocli. — The wood serves for fire-wood and halibut hooks, the leaves 

 for tea, and the branches for covers in steaming food. 



Huckleherry (hlacJc). — The berry is used for food and the juice for 

 paint. 



HucMeberry {blue). — Same purpose. 



Hiickleberry [red). — Same purpose. 



Iromvood. — The wood is used for arrow-shafts, arrow and spear heads, 

 and mat needles, and the bark for medicine. 



Indian onion. — The bulb is eaten. 



Kelp. — Strings and ropes are made from the root. 



Kamast. — The root is edible. 



Laurel. — This is used for making spoons, vessels, and fancy work, as it 

 is easil}" carved ; the leaves are medicinal. 



Licorice. — The root is used for medicine. 



Maple. — The wood is utilized for hacklers, mat-blocks, paddle oars, 

 bobbins, and blocks for making seines, combs, fish and duck spear-heads, 

 fish clubs, rails, and fire-wood. The leaves are used in steaming. 



Maple {small variety). — The wood for fire-wood. 



Moss is used for wrapping around wood while steaming it to make 

 l)ows, the whole being buried in the ground. 



Nettle, used for making strings. 



Oregon grape, barberry (?). — The root and bark are valuable for medi- 

 cine, the root for dyeing. 



Raspberry. — The berries used for food and the juice for paint. 



Rose. — The roots and leaves serve as medicine. 



Rnsh {round). — For making mats. 



Rush {small). — Roots for food. 



Sallal berry. — The berry used for food, the juice for paint. 



Salmon berry. — The berry and young shoots are eaten. 



Skunlc cabbage. — The leaves used as medicine and the roots for food. 



Spruce. — The wood is carved and the leaves employed medicinally. 



Strawberry. — The berry is gathered for food. 



Thimble cap. — The berry and young shoots are good for food. 

 Vine maple'. — The wood is burned for fuel. 



Willow. — The wood is occasionally used for fire- wood and the bark for 

 strings. 



Yew). — Paddles, bows, and fish-clubs are made from this wood. 



BEASTS. 



Fifteen kinds of animals are useful to them, as follows : 

 Bear (blade). — The flesh is used for food, the skins for robes and quiv- 

 ers, and the teeth for ornaments. 



Bear {grizzly). — The skin is dressed for robes, but it is a scarce animal ; 

 supposed to be used by medicine men for making people sick. 



