URBANISM — CLERGET. 661 



Spain: Madrid and Barcelona more than 100,000. 



Portugal: Lisbon, more than 100,000. 



Russia: St. Petersburg, Moscow, Varsovie, more than 100,000. 



In 1850 the number of cities over 100,000 inhabitants had increased 

 to 42 (3.8 per cent of the total population); to 70 (6.6 per cent) in 

 1870; to 121 (10 per cent) in 1895; to 160 at the opening of the 

 twentieth century. In 1900, 23 cities exceeded 500,000 inhabitants, 

 6 numbered a million each. 



NUMBER OF EUROPEAN CITIES OF MORE THAN 100,000 INHABITANTS, AND POPULA- 

 TIONS OF THOSE EXCEEDING 250,000. 



Great Britain (1907): 38 cities of more than 100,000, of which 14 exceeded 250,000, 

 as follows: London, 4,758,000 (registration London) or 7,218,000 for Greater London; 

 Glasgow, 848,000; Liverpool, 740,000; Manchester, 643,000; Birmingham, 553,000; 

 Leeds, 470,000; Sheffield, 455,000; Bristol, 368,000; Edinburgh, 346,000; West- 

 Ham, 308,000; Bradford, 290,000; Newcastle, 273,000; Kingston-upon-Hull, 267,000; 

 Nottingham, 257,000. 



Ireland (1901): 2 cities of more than 250,000; Dublin, 373,000; Belfast, 350,000. 

 All the others less than 100,000. 



France (1906): 15 cities more than 100,000, of which 4 exceed 250,000, as follows: 

 Paris, 2,763,000; Marseille, 517,000; Lyon, 472,000; Bordeaux, 252,000. 



Belgium (1906): 4 cities of more than 100,000, of which 2 exceed 250,000, as follows: 

 Brussels, 623,000 (with its faubourgs); and Antwerp, 304,000. 



Holland (1906): 4 cities of more tlian 100,000, of which 2 exceed 250,000, as follows: 

 Amsterdam, 564,000; Rotterdam, 390,000; and The Hague, 249,000. 



Germany (1905): 41 cities of more than 100,000, of which 11 exceeded or reached 

 250,000, as follows: Berlin, 2,040,000; Hamburg, 803,000; Munich, 539,000; Dres- 

 den, 517,000; Leipzig, 504,000; Breslau, 471,000; Cologne, 429,000; Frankfort, 

 335,000; Nuremberg, 294,000; Dusseldorf, 253,000; Hanover, 250,000. 



Austria-Hungary: 9 cities of more than 100,000, of which 2 exceed 250,000, as fol- 

 lows: Vienna, 2,000,000 (in 1907); and Budapest, 732,000 (in 1900). 



Switzerland: 3 cities of more than 100,000 — Zurich, Bale, and Geneva — but none 

 reaching 250,000. 



Italy (1901): 11 cities of more than 100,000, of which 5 exceed 250,000, as follows: 

 Naples, 564,000; Milan, 493,000; Rome, 463,000; Turin, 336,000; Palermo, 310,000. 



Spain (1900): 7 cities at least 100,000, of which 2 exceed 250,000, as follows: Madrid, 

 540,000; and Barcelona, 533,000. 



Portugal (1900): 2 cities of more tlian 100,000, of which 1 exceeds 250,000, namely, 

 Lisbon, 356,000. 



Greece (1906): 1 city of 170,000 (Athens). All the others less than 100,000. 



Turkey in Europe (recent figures): 2 cities of more than 100,000, 1 of which exceeds 

 250,000, namely, Constantinople, 1,106,000. 



Roumania (1899). 1 city of 270,000 (Bukarest). All the others less than 100,000. 



Russia in Europe (J 900-1907): 14 cities of more than 100,000, of which 7 exceed 

 250,000, as follows: St. Petersburg, 1,429,000 (in 1905); Moscow, 1,359,000 (in 1907); 

 Varsovie, 756,000 (in 1901); Odessa, 450,000 (in 1900); Lodz, 352,000 (in 1900); Kiew, 

 319,000 (in 1902); Riga, 282,000. 



Finland (1905): 1 city of 117,000 (Helsingfors). 



Denmark (1906): 1 city of 514,000 (Copenhagen) with its faubourgs. All the others 

 ess than 100,000. 



85360 °--SM 1912 i'6 



