464 ANNUAL EEPORT SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, 192 8 



Symington, J. On tlie Relations of the Inner Surface of the Cranium to the 

 Cranial Aspect of the Brain. Edinburgh Medical Journal, vol. 14, pp. 85-100, 

 figs. 1-21, February, 1915. 



" It is unfortunate that the facts they [endocranial casts of prehistoric 

 skulls] reveal are so few in number and so lacking in precision, but it is 

 surely better to admit frankly the limitations of our knowledge than to re- 

 construct primitive brains on such slender data" (p. 100). 



Symington, J. Endocranial Casts and Brain Form : A Criticism of Some 

 Recent Speculations. Journ. Anat. and Physiol., vol. 50, pp. 111-130. Janu- 

 ary, 1916. 



Concludes : " That the simjUicity or complexity of the cerebral fissures 

 and convolutions cannot be determined with any degree of accuracy from 

 endocranial casts, even on comidete skulls, much less on reconstructions 

 from imperfect skulls" (p. 130). 



Thackeu, a. G. The Significance of the Piltdown Discovery. Science Prog- 

 ress, vol. 8, pp. 275-290. October, 1913. 



*ToLDT, C. Ueber den vorderen Abschnitt des menschlichen Unterkiefers mit 

 Riicksicht auf desseu anthropologische Bedoutung. Mitth. Anthrop. Ge- 

 sellsch. Wien, vol. 45, pp. 248-249. 1915. 



Tomes, Charles S. A Manual of Dental Anatomy, ed. 7, pp. I-VI, 1-616, figs. 

 1-300. 1914. 



Eoanthropits, pp. 5SG-5S8. " There is doubt whether it is justifiable to 

 create a new genus for this man . . . hence . . . the name should be rather 

 Homo piltdoivnensis " (p. 580). "The contour of the front of the mandible 

 is exactly that of a young chimpanzee. The [molar] teeth, however, are 

 quite human" (p. 580). 



Underwood, Arthur S. The Piltdown Skull. British Journal of Dental Sci- 

 ence, vol. 56, pp. 650-652, 3 plates (not numbered). Oct. 1, 1913. 



*ViRCHOw, Hans. Zahnbogen und Alveolarbogen. Zeitschr. fiir Ethnologic, vol. 

 48, pp. 277-295. 1916. 



Walkhoff, Dr. Entstehung und Verlauf der phylogenetischen Umformung der 

 menschlichen Kiefer seit dem Tertiar und ihre Bedeutung fiir die Pathologie 

 der Zahne. Deutsche Monatsschr. fiir Zahnheilkunde, vol. 31, pp. 947-979, 

 figs. 1-9. December, 1913. 



Piltdown jaw (pp. 971-979). Accepts association of skull and jaw. Re- 

 gards the jaw as a confirmation of his views on the origin of the chin. 



Waterston, Prof. [Discussion of the Piltdown skull.] Abstr. Proe. Geol. Soc. 



London, session 1912-13, p. 25. Dec. 28, 1912. (See also Quart. Journ. Geol. 



Soc. London, vol. 69, p. 150. March, 1913. Issued Apr. 25, 1913.) 

 Waterston, David. The Piltdown Mandible. Nature, vol. 92, p. 319, figs. 



1-3, Nov. 13, 1913. 



Compares with chimpanzee and concludes that "... it seems to me to 

 be as inconsequent to refer the mandible and the cranium to the same 

 individual as it would be to articulate a chimpanzee foot with the bones of 

 an essentially human thigh and leg." 



* Werth, E. Die Auflosuug des Eoanthropus Dawsoni. Zeitschr. fiir Ethnolo- 

 gie, vol. 48, pp. 261-264. 1916. 



* Werth, E. Das Problem des tertiaren Menschen. Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. 

 naturforsch. Freunde zu Berlin, 1918, pp. 1-32, figs. 1-9. Eoanthropus, 

 pp. 21-26. Apr. 30. 1918. 



*Werth, E. Der fossile Mensch. 1921. Eoanthropus, pp. 803-808, fig. 640. 

 Woodward, A. Smith. The Piltdown Skull. Brit. Med. Journ., vol. 2 for 

 1913, p. 762. Sept. 20, 1913. 



