ON ETHNOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION. 911 



(e) Measure and division of time. — Day, month, year; astronomical 

 facts; chronology, how denoted ; measure of length ; capacity; value, 

 (currency.) 



(/) Social state and government. — Civil institutions; political phe- 

 nomena; laws, penal and civil ; marriage; distinctions of rank ; castes; 

 clans, chieftainships ; descent of titles and rights ; totemic principle, 

 how extensive; condition of females; marital rights to property. 



(g) Religious belief and institutions. — Ideas of the Deity ; priesthood, 

 how organized ; prophets ; jossakeeds ; metas ; nature of worships ; 

 fire worship, how spread ; demonology ; guardian spirits ; compensa- 

 tions for sin ; sacrifices ; feasting ; fasting ; dreams ; dancing. 



(Ji) Music and poetry. — Musical instruments; music boards; mnemo- 

 nic songs, by symbolic annotation ; rhymes, any ; war chants ; pictorial 

 rolls and devices. 



(i) Oral tales and legends. — Historical fictions; allegories; fables; tales 

 of amusement; concurrent proofs of imagination {Algic researches). 



(k) Medical hnoicledge. — Lancet; cupping;, pathology of diseases; 

 magic, as applied to medicine and hunting ; botanical remedies ; metal- 

 lic ; knowledge of anatomy, what ; theory of the circulation of the 

 blood. 



(Z) Mythology. — Persian; Egyptian; Chinese; Grecian {Bryant)] 

 Koman; American. 



(m) Philosophy of life, death, and immortality. — Ancient cosmogony ; 

 notions of creation ; deluge ; monster-era ; transformations ; metemp- 

 sychosis ; state of the dead ; ghosts ; witchcraft ; idea of vampires. 



(4) Geographical phenomena as affecting or modifying the physical type and 

 the material and intellectual existence. 



Climate ; interior or seaboard position ; natural productions, as affect- 

 ing physical development ; tropical and torrid zones ; influence of the 

 polar latitudes ; meteorology and topography generally ; effects of snow 

 and ice on the physical type, as in the Eskimo. 



(II) MEANS OF ASCERTAINING THE FACTS. 



1. Antiquities and existing monuments. 



(a) Remains of art. — Buildings; antique excavations ; caves; tumuli; 

 pyramids; teocalli; military works, ditches, moats, &c. ; columns; arms; 

 the arch, how developed; mechanical tools, of stone, lead, copper; the 

 lever and wedge; idols; sarcophagi; mosaics; bricks, art of making, 

 traced ; pottery, how developed ; gems and other ornaments ; has glass 

 ever been found in American ruins of the ancient period ? 



(6) Proofs of mental development in the fine arts and composition.— Jjhws 

 of proportion in architecture; painting; statuary and sculpture; picture 

 writing; hieroglyphics; phonetic signs; dawning of the alphabet; oral 

 tales and traditionary lore; inscriptions. 



