430 ANNUAL REPORT SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, 1920. 



LIST OF INSECT PESTS AND BIRDS MENTIONED AS DESTROYING 



THEM. 



Rocky Mountain locust ( Melanoplus spre- 

 tus) Jack snipe (Gallinago delicata). 



Curlews (Numenius sp.) 



Upland plover (Bartramia longicauda). 



Plovers. 



Quail (Colinus virginianus). 



Prairie-chicken ( Tympanuchus americanus). 



Blackbirds. 



Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus 

 xanthocephalus). 



Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). 



Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). 



Orioles. 



Sparrows. 



Robin (Planesticus migratorius) . 



Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex) California gull (Larus californicus). 



Coulee cricket (Peranabrus scabricollis) . ..Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). 

 Periodical cicada (Tibicen septendecim) . ..Crow blackbird (Quiscalus quiscula). 



English sparrow (Passer domeslicus). 



Rose Aphis ( Macrosiphum rosx) White-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leu- 



cophrys). 

 Plant lice (Aphidse) Myrtle warbler (Dendroica coronata). 



Blackpoll warbler (Dendroica striata). 



Oregon chicadee (Penthestes atricapillus 

 occidentalis). 



Pea louse (Nectarophora destructor) Chippy (Spizella passerina). 



Pear psylla (Psylla pyricola) White-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinen- 



sis). 



Black olive scale (Saisettia olex) Valley quail (Lophortyx cali/ornica vallicola). 



Potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) . .Rose-breasted grosbeak (Zamelodia ludovi- 



ciana). 



Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon lunifrons). 

 Asparagus beetles (Crioceris asparagi and English sparrow (Passer dornesticus). 

 C. 12-punctata). 



Elm leaf-beetle (Galerucella luteola) Cedar-bird (Bombycilla cedrorum). 



Locust leaf-miner (Odontota dorsalis) Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus ameri- 

 canus). 39 



Kingbird ( Tyr annus tyr annus). 



Great-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crini- 

 tus). 



Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe). 



Wood pewee (Myiochanes virens). 



Orchard oriole (Icterus spurius). 



Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula). 



English sparrow (Passer dornesticus). 



Chippy (Spizella passerina). 



Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla). 



Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia). 



Chewink (Pipilo erythrophthahnus). 



Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). 



Scarlet tanager (Piranga erythromelas) . 



a 9 List in Biological Survey Bui. 17, 1902, p. 30. 



