ANTHROPOLOGY. 



519 



were not such as to favor the romantic i)assiou even in Greece and 

 Rome. The liighest expressions of sexual devotion are to be found in 

 the ancient literature of Semitic peoples. Mantegazza was the first to 

 write seriously upon the subject. Since his celebrated papers the litera- 

 ture has rapidly multiplied. (Nature, xxxvii, 149.) 



The part played by both love and beauty in social selection may be 

 studied in connection with Romanes on physiological selection. An- 

 other method of inquiry is to follow up the natural history of the pro- 

 cess of love-making from its simplest to its most complex forms. 



Man siiul (be state: Albert Sbaw. 



Marriage : Leopold vou Scbroeder, Lori- 

 mer Fisou, Raj Cooniar Roy, D. R. 

 McAually, Beujaiuiu Dauks, F. Gal- 

 ton, Y. V. Athalgie, E. B. Tylor. 



Masks aud masqueradiug : L. Serrurier. 



Matriarcby : K. Friedricbs. 



Mouey and tbe rnecbauisui of excbange: 

 Desir6 Cbarnay, Benjamin Danks. 



Morality : T. H. Huxley, George P. Best, 

 Cb. Letourneau. 



Mortuary customs : Adele M. Field, James 

 Moony. 



Nationality in its scientific aspect: B. J. 



Stokvis. 

 Overcrowding of population : J. Icben- 



baeuser. 

 Penance : O. H. Howartb. 

 Police: W. A. Dun. 

 Political economy in America: Ricbard 



T. Ely. 

 Politics : G. de Lapouge. 

 Poverty : William G. Sumner, Ferdinand 



Maurice. 



Professor Huxley has said respecting the effect of modern civiliza- 

 tion in repressing the spirit of militancy ajnong men, " that though 

 the restraints imposed by civilization have altered the methods by 

 which the struggle for existence is carried on, they have not made it 

 less real or less bitter." In other words, great enterprises and the re- 

 sults of world compelling inventions are achieving great social victories 

 and defeats as influential as those wrought by decisive wars. ^Notethe 

 influence on the trade of England and the Mediterranean, first, by the 

 voyage of Vasco da Gama, and second, by the Suez Canal. Parliamen- 

 tary writers have taken up the same line of inquiry aud have brought 

 politics within the area of anthropology. 



Piimitive law and custom: R. Dareste, 



C. Staniland Wake. 

 Prisons of tbe world : E. Gautier. 

 Prostitution of minors: V. Augagneur. 

 Puuisbmcnt, its genesis and function : 



Augelo Vaccaro. 

 Revenues: H. G. Keene. 

 Salaries and wages : G. J. Goscbon. 

 Savagery and cbildbood : Jobn Jobnsou, 



jr.. Sir Jobn Lubl)ock. 

 Scbools and scbool life: E. P. Gould. 

 Secret societies: H. Cordier. 

 Sexes, tbeir relation to government: E. 



D. Cope. 

 Socialism : E. W. Bemis. 



Social selection: G, de Lapouge. 



Societies: A. Bordier. 



Sociology, tbe science of : Guillanme de 



Greef, J. H. GubbiUvS, G. L, Gomme, 



F. W. Blackmar. 

 Statistics: M. de Foville. 

 Strikes, tbe social problem of: V. Miret. 

 Succession in antbority : G. d'Aguauuo. 

 Suicide and natality : E. Durkbeim. 

 Tattooing among prostitutes: De Alber- 



tis, G. Vanot and Moran, G. Salsalto. 

 Trades unions : E. W. Bemis. 

 Widowbood: G. L, Gomme. 

 Woman: M. Letourneau, H. Ploss, Emily 



Pfeiffer, H. Tbulie. 



