928 COMPARATIVE PHONOLOGY OF FOUR SIOUAN LANGUAGES. 



38. Fragment-pronoun, third singular of the possessive of *erbs in ya and ka. — 39. 

 To drink his own milk, etc. — 40. To go back or homeward. — 41. The first syllable iuNos. 

 42-44. — 42. To vomit. — 43. To set xtp an upright inanimate object. — 44 Spotted. — 45. Frag- 

 inent-pronoun, third singular, possessive of verbs in yu. — 46. Insects. — 47. Maggots. — 

 48. Grease. — 49. To have come back or home. — 50. See Dakota, hi-hna-ku, her husband; 

 g$a n , to take a wife (Ponka, esi^aiige, her husband). — 51. To place a curvilinear object, 

 a plaster, etc., on something else. — 52. To revile, curse. — 53. Broad. — 54. FragineDt- 

 pronoun, third singular possessive of verbs in pa (ba, ba, da, wa, wa). — 55. Six. — 56. 

 Fragment-pronoun, second singular of verbs in pa. — 57. Aione, only. — 58. You have. — 

 59. Second syllable of gaq^-a" (gaqla n , etc.), to go hunting with a large party or the ivhole 

 tribe. — 60. A syllable in Dakota waqpanitca, poor; iqpaya, hi u qpaya, etc., to fall from 

 a height, etc. — 61. To cough. — 62. Verbal root, make a hole through. — 63. Good (or bad), 

 in Hotcangara it also means large. Used in forming the verb to love, honor, etc., in 

 some of the languages. — 64. Very. — 65. Split. — 66. Long, tall. — 67. Muskrat. — 68. Ear. — 

 78. Fragment-pronoun, third singular, denoting action by cutting with a kuife or 

 saw. — 79. Fragment-pronoun, third singular, action by shooting, etc. — 80. Fragment- 

 pronoun, third singular, action by weight or pressure, blowing with the mouth, 

 etc. (N. B. These are not exactly synonymous in all the dialects). — 81. Snow. — 82. 

 Arrow. — 83. Quiver. — 84. One. — 85. Who. — 86. Raccoon. — 87. Sun, moon. Mi n sometimes 

 means both, in Kansas and Osage, but mi n u. n ba (mi n u n da) always means the moon. In 

 Hotcangara, ha n p-wida, the sun, and ha n he-wida, the moon. — 88. Prefix showing the 

 means or instrument, ordinal numerals, etc. — 89. Skunk. — 90. Chest. — 91. To walk. — 

 92. Cloud. — 93. I, me. — 94. Fragment-pronoun, third singular, action by pushing with 

 the hands, etc. — 95. Head. — 9o. To pound, as corn, in a mortar.— -97 '. To go along over 

 (land, etc.). — 98. I say. — 99. To wade or ford. — 100. To stab. — 101. To lay a horizontal 

 inanimate object on something else. — 102. To lay such an object in something else. — 

 103. To lick. — 105. Blackened, defiled. (|)egiha, cabe, black, in the distance (as distinct 

 from sabe), dark, as a color. — 106. Notched (once); but demdepa, 'a'abe, k'ak'abe, 

 etc., notched many times. — 107. Black, near at hand. See Nos. 197 and 200. — 108. Bea- 

 ver. — 110. Plural ending of verbs. — 111. To blow with the mouth. — 112. Nose. — 113. 

 Forehead. — 114. To beg. — 115. To get mired, as cattle. — 116. Hot. — 117. Melted, thawed, 

 to melt or thaw. — 118. Withered, dead, as vegetation. — 119. Moist, wet. — 120. Arm-pits. — 

 121. Throat. — 122. This. — 123. Here. — 124. Belonging here, the home people, etc. — 125. 

 To urinate. — 126. Ablaze. — 127. To cause to blaze, to kindle a fire. — 128. To make a fire. 

 The jpiwere is, literally, "Fire to-make." — 129. His or her mother's brother. The Kan- 

 sas distinguishes between idjegi, his mother's brother, and idjeye, her mother's brother. 

 In ihjseip, and other Osage kinship terms, the "h" is slightly audible, and approxi- 

 mates "q" (kh). — 130. Lake. — 131. Potato, potatoes. — 132. Amale animal. — 133. To belch 

 or hiccough. — 134. Summer. — 135. A loon. — 136. Verbal modal prefix, showing action of 

 heat, cold, etc. — 137. Ghost, spirit. — 138. Hand, paw, etc. — 139. Necklace. — 140. The com- 

 mon frog. Note the resemblance between the Dakota, x oiwere » and Hotcangara, on 

 the one hand, and the three (£egiha words on the other. Bull-frog is to D to n tanka in 

 Dakota, ^ebi'a iianga in Ponka, tcebiik'a-tauga in Kansas, tseduk'ata 11 in Osage, and 

 tcu n tcu n -na in Hotcangara. — 141. Thee, you. — 142. Verbal modal prefix, third singular, 

 of action with the mouth, lips, teeth, or tongue, also fragment-pronoun, second singular, 

 of first conjugation in Dakota, Ponka, j^iwere, and Hotcangara. — 144. Verbal modal 

 prefix, third singular, of action by pulling xoith the hands, etc. — 145. Mosquito. — 146. Ket- 

 tle. — 147. Jaw. — 148. Tongue. — 151. Thigh. — 152. Dry, as grass. — 153. A buzzard. — 154. 

 Blue, green; ^uqude, etc., blue-gray (?). — 155. To die, dead. — 156. Bed. — 157. Smoke. — 158. 

 Plums. — 159. To shoot at. — 160. Verbal modal prefix, third singular, action by hitting, 

 falling, bloiving of the wind. — 161. Verbal prefix, third singular, first dative, of most 

 conjugations. — 162. To make for or to (dative of action without request, etc.). — 163. 

 Verbal prefix, third singular, possessive, of certain verbs beginning with conso- 

 nants. — 164. Tobe returning, coming back. — 165. Badger. — 166. Thick. — 167. Nails, claws. 

 In Kansas and Osage, cage (ca^e) means fingers. — 168. Horse. Dakota, cuiika waka n , 



