PROGRESS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN 1890. 545 



in the circumpolar region during the Miocene epoch and that it ex- 

 panded slowly and progressively over all the continents. As soon as 

 the parts of this original group separated, races were formed which set 

 up a movement from north to south, the more recent and better per- 

 fected driving before them the older and more degraded. Three pri- 

 mary races are demanded by this theory, and their modern representa- 

 tives are to be seen in Tierra del Fuego, Cape Colony, and Tasmania 

 or Australia. 



The best journals on ethnography and ethnology are the organs of 

 the great societies in England, France, and Germany. The geographic 

 magazines and publications of all the societies devoted to geography 

 can not be overlooked. While their ruling motive is the conquest of 

 the world for civilization they do not fail to mention and describe the 

 aborigines. The Internationales ArcMv fur Uthnographie, Leyden, 

 edited by J. D.E. Schmelrz, is designed exclusively for museum directors 

 who have in charge ethnographic material. 



The difficulty still remains of confounding language with blood, in 

 this area of anthropology, to such an extent that lists of tribes contain 

 tongues, and vice versa. Trained ethnologists, however, make the proper 

 distinction, and gradually the error will eliminate itself. 



General worl-s on Ethnology. — The beech tree in Ethnology, Taylor; 

 Ethnography, Races and Peoples, Brinton ; Ethnology in relation to 

 races and peoples, Achelis ; Geographic names, Hirrle, also Bulletin i. 

 United States Board of Geographic names; Numeration in the light of 

 ethnography, Giinther,KeiDach; Pygmies, Werner ; Race and disease, 

 Hoflfmeister, Stokris ; Race susceptibilities, Grieve : Teeth of different 

 races, Belty. 



America. — Age of puberty among Indians, Holder; Americanists, 

 Brinton ; Beothuks, Gatschet ; Cherokees, Moony ; Cherokees and 

 Mound-buildeis, Thomas ; Eskimo, Murdoch, Rink; Illustrated Ameri- 

 cana, Huuuewell; Indians of Paget Sound, Eells; The Mexicans, 

 Gooch, Seler; Northwest Coast tribes, Jacobsen ; Omaha and Ponca 

 Indians, Dorsey ; Peopling of America, Quatrefages ; South American 

 Culture, Stiibel ; Tribes of Canada, Boas; Ethnography of Venezuela, 

 Marcauo ; Western Denes, Morice. 



Europe. — Aryan cradle-land, Gleunie, Huxley, Taylor ; Basques, 

 Stoll; Ethnography of Europe, Lombard; Ethnography of Turkey, 

 Garuett; Ethnology of British Isles, Rhys ; Etruscans, Brinton, Bugge; 

 Finland, Renter; Germans and Slavs, Virchow; Lapps, Amich, Den- 

 iker, Khabouzine, Rabot ; Origin of the English, Freeman ; Prehis- 

 toric races of Italy, Taylor; Russia, Stuart; The Slavs, Hellwald; Stat- 

 ure in Russia, Auoutchine; Tartars in the Crimea, Deniker, 



Asia. — Annametes, Deniker; Anthropology in India, Ibbetson; Ar- 

 menia, Lanin; Asia Minor, Bent; Cambodia, Combette; Caucasus, 

 De Morgan; China, Gordon, Tcheng; Cochin China, Combelte, Faure; 

 Ethnography of Western Asia, Lombard; History of Israel, Renanj 

 H, Mis. 129- 35 



