ANTHROPOLOGY. 



519 



were not siicli as to lavor the loniaiitic passion even in Clreece and 

 Kouie. The highest expressions oC sexnal devotion are to be found in 

 the ancient literature of Semitii; peoples. Mantegazza was the tlrst to 

 write seriously upon the subject. iSincehis celebrated pa[)ers the litera- 

 ture has rapidly multiplied. (Nature, xxxvii, 149.) 



The part played by both love and beauty in social selection may be 

 studied in ('onnection with Romanes on physiological selection. An- 

 other method of inquiry is to follo\y up the natural history of the pro- 

 cess of love-making from its sinjplest to its most complex forms. 



MS:u iiiul (he state: Albert Shaw. 

 Marriaj;'e : Leopold von Scliroeder, Lori- 



mer Fisoii, Rnj Coouiar Roy, D. R. 



McAualiy, Benjaiiiiu Dauks, F. Gal- 



tou, Y. V. Athalgie, E. B. Tylor. 

 Masks aud masquerading: L. Serrurier. 

 Matriarchy : K. Friedrichs. 

 Mouey and the mechanism of exchange: 



D6sir6 Charuay, Benjamin Banks. 

 Morality: T. H. Huxley, George P. Best, 



Ch. Letournean. 

 Mortuary customs : Adele M. Field, James 



Moony. 



Nationality in its scieutiiic aspect: B. J. 



Stokvis. 

 Overcrowding of population : J. Iclieu- 



haeuser. 

 Penance : O. H. Howarth. 

 Police: W. A. Dun. 

 Political economy in America: Richard 



T. Ely. 

 Politics : G. de Lapouge. 

 Poverty: William G. Sumuer, Ferdinand 



Maurice. 



Professor Huxley has said respecting the effect of modern civiliza- 

 tion in repressing the spirit of militancy among men, " that though 

 the restraints imposed by civilization have altered the methods by 

 which the struggle for existence is carried on, they have not made it 

 less real or less bitter." In other words, great enterprises aud the re- 

 sults of world compelling inventions are achieving great social victories 

 and defeats as influential as those wrought by decisive wars. JSote the 

 influence on the trade of England and the Mediterranean, first, by the 

 voyage of Vascoda Gama, and second, by the Suez Canal. Parliamen- 

 tary writers have taken up the same line of inquiry aud have brought 

 politics within the area of anthropology. 



Piimitivo law and custom: R. Dareste, 



C. Staniland Wake. 

 Prisons of the world : E. Gautier. 

 Prostitution of minors: V. Augagneur, 

 Punishment, its genesis aud function : 



Angelo Vaccaro. 

 Revenues: H. G. Keene. 

 Salaries and wages : G. J. Goscheu. 

 Savagery and childhood : John Johnson, 



jr.. Sir John Lubbock. 

 Schools and school life: E. P. Gould. 

 Secret societies : H. Cordier. 

 Sexes, their relation to government : E. 



D. Cope. 

 Socialism : E. VV. Beiuis. 



Social selection : G, de Lapouge. 



Societies: A. Bordier. 



Sociology, the science of : Guillaume d« 



Greef, J. H. Gubbius, G. L. Gomme, 



F. W. Blackmar. 

 Statistics: M. de Foville. 

 Strikes, the social problem of: V. Miret. 

 Succession in authority : G. d'Aguanuo. 

 Suicide and natality : E. Durkheim. 

 Tattooing among prostitutes: Do Alber- 



tis, G. Vanot and Moran, G. Salsalto. 

 Trades niiions: E. W. Beiuis. 

 Widowhood: G. L. Gomme. 

 Woman : M. Letournean, H. Ploss, Emily 



Pfeidfer, H. Thulie. 



