PREHISTORIC ART. 519 



Savages with pipes and drums — Coutiuued. 

 Uaupes : Ihid, p. 282. 

 Tapis: Bates's Amazous, I, p. 311. 

 Oiiiaguas: Soutliey's History of Brazil, I, pp. 89, 90. 

 Xeighboriug Tribes: Ibid, pp. 84, 95; Orellaua, in liis narrative of bis expedition 



down the Maranon, says, "had 3-stringed reboelis." 

 Artaneses : Southey, I, p. 139. 

 Vucanas: Ibid., Ill, p. 720. 

 Itatines: Ibid., I, p. 311. 



(Jenerally the rest of tlie Brazilian tribes: Ihid., 1, p. 20(). 

 The Aymara Indians of Bolivia and I'eru: Forbes, On tbe Ayniara Indians, in 



Transactions of the Ethnological Society lor 1869, p. 233. 

 The aborigines of Guiaua: Brett's Indian Tribes of Guiana, pp.151, 320 (plate). 

 Hnacho Indians of Peru: Stevenson's Travels in South America, I, p. 403. 

 Abipone of Paraguay: Dobrizhoffer's History of the Abipones, II, pp. 70, 209, 



217. 

 Patagoniaus: Narrative of the Surveying Voyage of H. M. SS. Adventure and 



Beaijle, II, p. 162; E. Brown's Kaces of Mankind, Art. Patagonians, jjlate; 



Muster's At Home among the Patagonians, p. 77. 

 Xorth American Indians: Catlin's North American Indians, 1, pp. 238, 243; 



Schoolcraft's History of the Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of 



the United States, II, p. 514; III, p. 486; Catlin mentions "lutes" twice in 



his book (I, pp. 38, 142). 

 Savages (ci/Zf hjres have pipes and drums: 



Dyaks of Borneo: ilarryat's Borneo and the Indian Archipelago, pp. 84, 133 



(plate) ; St. John's Life in the Forests of the Far East, I, p. 118. 

 The Khonds of Khondistan : Campbell's Narrative of Thirteen Years' Service 



among the Wild Tribes of Khondistan, pp. 16, 164. 

 The Finns : Pinkerton, I, p. 473. 

 The Tartars : Mary Holderness's Notes relating to the Manners and Customs of the 



Crim Tartars; Clarke's Travels in Russia, Tartary, and Turkey, p. 316; New 



Edinburgh Review, 1822, p. 518. 

 The Cossacks: Atkinson's Travels on tbe Upper and Lower Amoor, p. 167. 

 The Turcomans : Chozdko's Popular Poetry of Persia, pp. 62, 419. 

 The Hindus: New Edinburgh Review, 1822, p. 525. 



In coiitiuuation of Lis theory, Kowbotbam adds instances of tbe 

 dropping- oat of earUer forms of musical instriiuients, wbere tbe more 

 primitive, instead of being used in conjunction witb tliose of tlie bigber 

 order, were superseded by tbem. 



Drums were in use in Lapland uncil lOOO, yet in 1732 tbey are 

 reported as baving entirely died out.^ 



He says tbe same is true of tbe Bushmen in South Africa, that they 

 used tbe drum in 1800,- but now have only pipes and horns. ' 



The Muras on the Amazon have only horns, but they are Tupis, and 

 Tupis bave drums.* 



In Iceland the drum and pipe dropped out about three hundred years 

 ago, and there is nothing now in use but tbe lyre.^ 



' Schefter's History of Lapland, p. 58; Linnjeus' Tour in Lapland. 

 ^Burchell's Travels in the Interior of South Africa, II, p. 87. 

 ^Chapman's Travels into tbe Interior of South Africa, I. 

 'Bates's Amazous, II, p. 10; Ibid, Caishanas, p. 376. 

 ■•Yon Troll's Letters on Iceland, in Pinkerton, I, p. 652. 



