Smithsonian Report, 1925. — Bishop 



Plate 4 



I. Ainu Village. Note Piles of Firewood Provided 

 Against the Bitterly Cold Winter. The Ainu 

 Formerly Used Earth-Covered Dugouts as Cold- 

 Weather Residences, While Their Storehouses 

 Elevated on Piles Point to Contact with South- 

 ern Insular Peoples 



2. Type of Primitive Japanese Hut Surviving among 

 Modern Peasantry. Photograph by Courtesy of 

 the Freer Gallery of Art 



