113 



265. 



206. 



267. 



tail-coverts Ixirrcd iiiid tipped with white ; 

 tail paler broA\ii, tipped witli white, and with 

 3 dark bands ; below white, with b^o^\^l 

 streaks on throat, large blotches on breast 

 and smaller spots on flanks and abdomen ; 2 

 larger and with much less grej' on head and 

 more barred beloAV. Imni. : head dark browai, 

 rufous on sides and hind neck ; tail more 

 banded ; below rufous broAvn, with distinct 

 black shaft -streaks ; later under parts become 

 barred with white. 



Pernis apivorus apivorus (Limi.), S.N., i., p. 

 91 (1758). [Eurojje — restr. tj^pe loc. Sweden 

 apiid Hart.] 

 Honey Biizzard. 



Larger ; wing$ 18.75 in. ; head, najoeand band 

 round lower throat black, the nape mottled 

 with white bases to all the feathers. 

 Pernis orientalis Tacz., Faune Orn. Sib. Or., 

 i., p 50 (in Mem Ac. St. Petersb., xxxix., 

 1S91). [E. Siberia, type in Warsaw Mus. 

 (W. Sclat.)] 

 Siberian Honey Buzzard. 



Slightty smaller ; wing (Java) q 17.25 in. ; 

 crest of lone feathers ; general colour deep 

 chocolate bro"«ai, with black shaft lines 

 below ; crown black ; sides of head grey and 

 scaly-iooking : an imperfect line across lower 

 throat black ; tail with very broad central 

 band of pale ashy brown and Droad terminal 

 and less broad sub-basal black bands, the base 

 brown mottled with ashy and white. Im- 

 mature : huffish to white below, \v\t\\ broader 

 shaft -strijies. 



Pernis cristatus cristatus Vieill., Tabl. Enc. 

 Meth. Orn., p. 1225 (1823). [Java, type in 

 Paris Mus.] [== P . ptilonorliyncluis and P. 

 tufeeddalei.] 

 Crested Pern. 



Europe, N. 

 to Lapland, 

 S. to Spain, 

 N. Italy and 

 Greece, E. to 

 Ural and 

 Asia Minor ; 

 in winter 

 S. to Africa, 

 eas. Canaries. 



E. Siberia ; 

 in winter to 

 S. China. 



Java, 

 Sumatra, 

 Malay Pen., 

 Siam ; 

 Borneo ; 

 Piiilip2:)ines 



