56 JOURNAL OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETIM [vol. i 



Picea Abies f. cincinnata, comb, nov, — Picca cxcclsa cincinnata Ilcsse 

 apiid Beissner in Mitt. Deutsch Dendr. Ges. VL 92 (1897). 



Picea Abies f. elegans, comb. nov. — Abies cxcclsa /3. elegans For]>es, 



Pinct. Wo})urn, 90 (1839). — Piniis excelsa elegans Rinz in Gartenfl. vi. 



33*1 (1857), nomen. — Picea excelsa elegans iJeissncr, Handb. Nadclh. 

 3(53 (1891). 



Picea Abies f. Ellwangeriana, comb. nov. — Picea excelsa Ellwangerlana 



Beissner, Ilandb. Nadelh. 366 (1891). — Abies excelsa Ellwangcrinna Ilort, 

 ex Beissner, 1. c., as synon. 



Picea Abies f. Merkii, comb. nov. — Picea excelsa var. Mcrkii Beissner in 

 Jaeger & Beissner, Ziergch. ed. 2, 440 (1884). — Abies excelsa Mcrkii 

 Dieck, Haupt-Cat. Zoeschen, 86 (1885), nom. 



Picea Abies f. monstrosa, comb. nov. — Abies excelsa 11. monsiwsa 

 (ITort.) Loudon, Arb. Brit. iv. 2295 (1838). ^ yl6?>5 aclada Savi in 

 Flora, XX VII. 519 (1844). — Pinus Abies 11. monstrosa Antoine, Conif. 92 

 (1842-45). — Pinus Picea var, X. monstrosa Endliclier, Syn. Conif. 118 

 (1847), — Piniis excelsa nionsfrosa Rinz in Gartenfl. vi. 334 (1857), nom. — 

 Picea excelsa 1, monstrosa Regel, Russk. Uendr. ed. 2, 33 (1883).— 

 Beissner, Ilandb. Nadelh. ed. 2, 266 (1909), non ed. 1 (1891), nee 1884, 

 necque P. excelsa monstruosa Carriere. — Picea excelsa e. monocaulis 

 Noerdlinger apud Willkomm, Forst. Fl. ed. 2, 76 (1887). — Boehm in 

 Zeitschr. Forst. Jagdwes. xxv. 227, fig. (1895). — Picea vulgaris f. mono- 

 caulis Beck, Niederoestr. Fl. i. 7 (1890). — Picea excelsa 1. monocaulis 

 Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. jMilteleur. Fl. i. 198 (1897). — Pirra excelsa 

 lusus monfrosa [sic] Scliroeter in Viertcljahrssclir. Natnrf. Ges, Zuerich, 

 XLiii. 170 fig. 18 (Vielgestalt. Fichte, 50) (1898). 



The name monstruosa had been a])i)lied by Carriere and monstrosa by 

 Beissner in his earlier pul)lications to a sparingly branched form, but Lou- 

 don describes a form with a single unbranched tliick stem. 



Picea Abies f. parviformis, comb. nov. — Abies excelsa parvijorviis ]\rax- 

 well in Horticulturist xxix. 201 (1S74). — R. Smith, PL Fir. Tribe, 5 

 (187..^). — Picea excelsa parviformis Otto in Hamburg. Gart. Blumenzeit. 

 XXII. 158 (1806), nom. — Beissner, Syst. Einth. Conif. 37 (1887). 



Picea Abies f. procumbens^ comb. nov. — Abies excelsa procumbens \. 

 Murray, in Ravenscroft, Pinct. Brit. it. 138 (1867). — Picea excelsa procum- 

 bens Carriere, Traite Conif. 251 (1855). 



Picea Abies f. pygmaea, comb. nov. — Abies excelsa 8. pygmaca Loudon, 

 Arb. Brit. iv. 2295 (1838). — Pinus Abies 8. pijgniaea Autoine, Conif. 91 

 (1842-45). — Pinus Picea var. 0, pygmaea Endlicher, Syn. Conif. 118 

 (1847). — Abies pygmaca (Fisch.) Wenderoth, Pllanz. Bot. Gaert. i. Conif. 

 17 (1851). — Picea excelsa pygmaea Carriere, Traite Conif. 250 (1855). 

 Pinus excelsa pygmaca Rinz in Gartenfl. vi. 334 (1857), nom. 



Picea Abies f, pyramidata, comb. nov. — Picea excelsa pyramidata Car- 

 riere, Traite Conif, 247 (1855). — Abies excelsa Ilort. apud Gordon, Phiet. 

 Su]>j)l. 5 (1862). — Picea excelsa pyramidalis Vos, Bered. Woordeiib. Ileest. 

 Conif. 176 (1867). — Picea excelsa f. pyramidalis Berg in Schrift. Xaturf. 



