JOSEFH ANDREWS AND TITS HETIBARIUM 329 



second [B. cernua\ plentifully — I take them to come both from the 

 same seed^ the minima growing as thick & close as possible together, 

 the 2nd at larger distances so have more room to spread. Aug. 23, 

 1743. [Smith (Engl. Flora), iii. 400 makes minima var. y ; but 

 adds that it " is certainly nothing more than a starved plant of this 

 species, growing out of water. The llower is drooping in my speci- 

 men from Miller's herbarium, though di'awn erect by Dillenius." 

 The intei'esting series of experiments carried out by Dr. H. B. Guppy 

 in 1890-3 (see Studies in Seeds and Fruits, pp. 480-2 (1912)) give 

 good reason for thinking £. trij^ai^tita merely the form of drier 

 habitats specifically undistinguishable from the more aquatic £. 

 cernua.'\ 



Caklina vulgaris L. *In Ballingdon Limekiln vard, 23 July, 

 1739. 



Centaurea nigra L. Jacea nigra cum /oliis laciniatis 

 E. S. 3. 199. Cornard Common, 14 Aug. 1749. [This cut-leaved 

 form was recorded bv Kichardson, from Malton, Yorkshire, in K. Syn, 

 3. 199.] 



C. ScABiosA L. Jacea major flora alba. Windmill field, Sud- 

 bmy. 31 July, 1746. 



C. sOLSTiTiALis L. Carduus stellatus luteus foliis Cyani. 

 E. S. 3. 196. 16. *0n Bulmur Tye. [Evidently, as Gibson says, 

 introduced with Lucerne and other seed ; but not uncommon as a casual, 

 more especially in North Essex, from Andrews's time to the present.] 



Carduus nutans L. *In the croft by St. Gregorie's Church, 

 Sudbury. 7 Aug. 1747. 



C. ERIOPHORL'S L. *Field joj-ning to Stoke Maudlin Wood. 

 July, 1743. 



C. pbatensis Hudson.. *Milford near the paper mills. 19 June, 

 1752. 



C. ACAULis L. Chilton hall Park. [Suff.] 9 Aug. 1739. 



Arnoseris minima Sch. & K. Hieracium minimum Clusii 

 Ilyoseris Taberncemontani et Gerurdi. E. S. 3. 173. *Lamarsh in 

 a field of Rye. 2S May, 1745. 



CiciiORiUM Inttbus L. C. sylvestre E. S. 3. 172 flare albo. 

 Nr. Edwardstone Church, 28 August, 1746. 



HvPocH.ERis MACULATA L. Gogmagogs. 28 June, 1722. 



TiiRlNCiA NUDiCAULis BrittcM. Hieracium pumilum saxatile 

 asperum prcemorsa radice E. S. 3. 167. 16. Putney Heath, June 

 171L 



Tragopogon PORBiroLius L. T. purpureum E. S. 3. 171. From 

 Mr. Richard Cook's at Halsted in Essex. 29 May, 1745. 



PiCRis uieracioides L. An 15 Hieracium asperum majore 

 flare in ayrorum limitibus J. B. ii. 1029. E. S. 3. 167. Ballingdon 

 Hills. 



Lactuca vibosa L. 1 L. sylv. major odare Opii. E. S. 3. 161. 

 Cornard. July, 1738. 



L. muralis Gaertner. 5. L. sylv. murorum flore luteo. E. S. 3. 

 162. *Cornard. 18 .Tune, 1744. 



SoNt'UUS PALUSTRis L. From the kte Mr. John Field of London, 

 Apothecary, Bell, in Newgate Street. 



