438 PERFECT SOCIETIES OF INSECTS. 



individual self-love ? We would not set them up as rivals to man in intel- 

 ligence, foresight, and the affections ; but they have that degree of each 

 that is necessary for their purposes. On account of the difSculiies attend- 

 ing all theories that give them some degree of these qualities, to resolve 

 all into mere sensation is removing one difficulty by a greater. 



That these creatures from mere selfishness build their combs, replenfsh 

 them with the fruit of their unwearied labors, attend so assiduously to 

 the nurture of the young brood, lavish their caresses upon their queen, 

 prevent all her wants, give a portion of the honey they have collected 

 to those that remain in the hives, assist each other, defend their common 

 dwelling, and are ready to sacrifice themselves for the public good — is an 

 anomaly in rerum natura that ought never to be admitted, unless estab- 

 lished by the most irrefragable demonstration ; and I think you will not 

 be disposed without full proof to yield yourself to a mere theory, so con- 

 tradictory of all the facts we know relative to this subject. 



After all, there are mysteries, as to the primum mobile, amongst these 

 social tribes, that with all our boasted reason we cannot fathom ; nor 

 develop satisfactorily the motives that urge them to fulfil in so remarkable 

 though diversified a way their different destinies. One thing is clear to 

 demonstration, that by tliese creatures and their instincts the power, wis- 

 dom, and goodness of the Great Father of the Universe are loudly 

 proclaimed ; the atheist and infidel confuted ; the believer confirmed in 

 his faith and trust in Providence, which he thus beholds watching, with 

 incessant care, ov^r the welfare of the meanest of his creatures ; .and 

 from which he may conclude that he, the prince of the creation, will never 

 be overlooked or forsaken ; and from them what lessons may be learned of 

 patriotism and self-devotion to the public good ; of loyalty ; of prudence, 

 temperance, diligence, and self-denial. But it is time at length to put an 

 end to this long disquisition. 



I am, &tc. 



